Sample IELTS Writing Task 1: Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States

The IELTS Writing Task 1 prompt "Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States" is a writing topic that appears in real IELTS exams. Let’s explore the vocabulary, outline, and a high-quality band 7+ sample below with PREP!

*This sample was prepared by Mr. Nhat Pham, an IELTS 8.5 Overall achiever (9.0 Listening, 9.0 Reading, 8.0 Writing, 7.5 Speaking) and Marker Leader at PREP.

I. IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States

Before exploring the IELTS Writing Task 1 sample on the "Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States", let's go through:

1. Task

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts below show the percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States in the selected years.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

2. Outline for IELTS Writing Task 1

Check out the detailed outline for IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States below!

II. Sample essay for IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States

Check out the high-quality sample IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States scored band 7+ that was prepared by PREP for your instructor Minh Nhat - the teacher who grades PREP's essays.

The pie charts illustrate how the proportions of vehicles purchased in the US changed over four separate years. Generally, the share of trucks and SUVs bought had increased at the expense of cars, with SUVs experiencing the most significant growth. Despite experiencing a decrease in percentage over the period, car sales remained the most common in the US.

In 1980, the vast majority of four-wheelers sold in America were cars, with 95%. Trucks accounted for the remaining 5%, but by 1990, their share had grown to 15%. SUVs, meanwhile, had been present in the market by 1990, making up 6% of all purchased vehicles that year. As a result, the figure for cars was markedly lower at 79% then.

By 2000, vehicle sales in the US which involved cars had fallen further to 54%, their lowest point throughout the surveyed years. Meanwhile, the level of SUVs sold had risen by 24 percentage points to 30%, which was nearly twice that of trucks, with 16%. The shares of all four-wheeler types did not change significantly afterward, as in 2010, purchased cars again remained on top with 58%, while the proportions of SUVs amounted to a half of that figure, respectively. With 14%, trucks recorded the lowest percentage of sales that year.

Vocabulary commonly used in the sample essay for IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States:

• Four-wheeler (n.): car (with four wheels)

• Markedly (adv.): significantly

• Remain on top (v.): maintain the leading position

• Amount to sth (v.): be equivalent to a certain value

PREP has shared with you the vocabulary, outline, and sample essay for IELTS Writing Task 1 Percentages of types of vehicles sold in the United States. 

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