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R 開頭的英文單字全攻略:快速強化詞彙量與應用力

在學習英語的過程中,掌握特定字母開頭的詞彙可以有效擴充表達能力。尤其是 R 開頭的英文單字,常常在口語與寫作中頻繁出現。如何從初學就打好基礎?在這篇文章中,PREP 將帶你深入了解 160 個 R 開頭的字彙,結合分類與實用例句,讓你全面提升英語實力。快跟著我們一起開始吧!

R 開頭的英文單字全攻略:快速強化詞彙量與應用力
160 個 R 開頭的英文單字大全,全面學習!

I. R 開頭的英語單字一詞類分類總結

以下將為你呈現四大詞類的 R 開頭的英文單字:名詞(Noun)、動詞(Verb)、形容詞(Adjective)以及副詞(Adverb)。這些 R 單字 不僅能幫助你在考試或日常溝通中表達自如,也能提升你對語言的敏銳度。建議你先通讀一遍,再根據需求反覆複習,逐一記憶並實際應用。

1. 名詞(Noun)

R 開頭的英語單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Rabbit

/ˈræb.ɪt/

兔子

She gently fed a small rabbit while reading her favorite adventure book. (她一邊閱讀最愛的冒險書,一邊輕輕餵著一隻小兔子。)

Rack

/ræk/

架子、支架

He stored several clean plates on the metal rack above the counter. (他將幾個乾淨的盤子放在流理台上方的金屬架子上。)

Radar

/ˈreɪ.dɑːr/

雷達

The airport controller monitored every aircraft movement on the radar screen. (機場管制員透過雷達螢幕監控每架飛機的動向。)

Radiator

/ˈreɪ.di.eɪ.t̬ɚ/

暖氣片

She warmed her hands near the radiator after coming indoors. (她進門後,把雙手靠近暖氣片取暖。)

Raft

/ræft/

木筏

They built a sturdy raft for crossing the calm river safely today. (他們今天打造了一個堅固的木筏,以安全渡過平靜的河流。)

Rage

/reɪdʒ/

盛怒

His sudden rage surprised everyone gathered inside the meeting room. (他突然的盛怒讓聚集在會議室裡的每個人都很驚訝。)

Raid

/reɪd/

突襲

The soldiers planned a midnight raid on the hidden enemy camp. (士兵們計劃在夜裡對隱藏的敵營進行突襲。)

Rail

/reɪl/

欄杆、鐵軌

She held the rail tightly while climbing down the steep stairs. (她在下陡梯時緊緊抓住欄杆。)

Rainbow

/ˈreɪn.boʊ/

彩虹

A beautiful rainbow suddenly appeared above the quiet lake this morning. (今天早晨,一道美麗的彩虹突然出現在寧靜的湖面上方。)

Ranch

/ræntʃ/

牧場

They spent their summer vacation helping on a cattle ranch in Colorado. (他們在科羅拉多的牧場度過暑假,幫忙照顧牛群。)

Range

/reɪndʒ/

範圍、山脈

The enormous mountain range extended far beyond our initial viewpoint. (那片廣大的山脈超出了我們最初的視野範圍。)

Rank

/ræŋk/

等級、地位

Her professional rank allowed her to lead important corporate projects. (她的專業職階讓她能帶領重要的企業專案。)

Ransom

/ˈræn.səm/

贖金

The kidnapper demanded a huge ransom for the safe release of hostages. (綁匪索要高額贖金,以確保人質平安釋放。)

Rap

/ræp/

饒舌樂

He wrote a rap about friendship for their high school music contest. (他為高中音樂比賽寫了一首關於友誼的饒舌歌曲。)

Rapidity

/rəˈpɪd.ə.ti/

迅速

The rapidity of her progress amazed the entire coaching staff. (她進步的速度讓整個教練團都驚訝不已。)

Rapture

/ˈræp.tʃɚ/

狂喜、歡天喜地

Their rapture was evident after winning the regional choir competition. (他們贏得區域合唱比賽後,欣喜若狂的情緒一覽無遺。)

Rascal

/ˈræs.kəl/

頑童、淘氣鬼

The little rascal hid his sister’s shoes under the living room sofa. (那個頑童把他妹妹的鞋子藏在客廳沙發下面。)

Rash

/ræʃ/

疹子

She developed a small rash on her arm after touching the new lotion. (她碰了新的乳液後,手臂上冒出了一點疹子。)

Rate

/reɪt/

比率、速度

The birth rate in this region has decreased significantly over recent years. (近年來,這個地區的出生率顯著下降。)

Ratio

/ˈreɪ.ʃi.oʊ/

比例

They maintained a healthy ratio of study time to relaxation activities. (他們維持了一個學習時間和休閒活動的健康比例。)

Rattle

/ˈræt.əl/

嘩啦聲、搖鈴

The baby enjoyed the noisy rattle during her long afternoon nap. (那個嬰兒在長午睡期間喜愛那個發出聲響的搖鈴。)

Raven

/ˈreɪ.vən/

渡鴉

A large raven perched quietly on the old fence behind their house. (一隻大渡鴉安靜地停在他們家後方的老舊柵欄上。)

Razor

/ˈreɪ.zɚ/

剃刀

He packed a spare razor before leaving on his month-long business trip. (他在出差一個月前帶了備用的剃刀。)

Reaction

/riˈæk.ʃən/

反應

Her surprised reaction showed she never expected a celebration tonight. (她驚訝的反應表示她從沒料到今晚會有慶祝活動。)

Realm

/relm/

王國、領域

The fantasy novel described a hidden realm ruled by mystical creatures. (那本奇幻小說描述了一個由神秘生物統治的隱藏王國。)

Reason

/ˈriː.zən/

理由、原因

Their main reason for traveling was to visit historical landmarks abroad. (他們旅行的主要原因是參觀海外的歷史地標。)

Rebate

/ˈriː.beɪt/

退還款、折扣

She received a small rebate after buying the new electronic device. (她購買新電子產品後,獲得了一筆小額折扣回饋。)

Rebel

/ˈreb.əl/

反叛者

The rebel stood against unfair rules imposed by the distant government. (這名反叛者反對遙遠政府的不公平規定。)

Receipt

/rɪˈsiːt/

收據

He carefully placed the receipt in his wallet to track expenses later. (他小心地把收據放進皮夾,以便日後記帳。)

Reception

/rɪˈsep.ʃən/

接待、歡迎會

They prepared a warm reception for the visiting international delegates. (他們為來訪的國際代表籌備了一個熱情的歡迎會。)

Recession

/rɪˈseʃ.ən/

經濟衰退

Many businesses struggled during the severe recession last decade. (許多企業在上個十年嚴重的經濟衰退中苦苦掙扎。)

Recipe

/ˈres.ɪ.pi/

食譜

She followed the tomato soup recipe carefully for a comforting dinner. (她小心跟著番茄湯的食譜做出美味又暖心的晚餐。)

Recognition

/ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

認可、辨識

His hard work earned him widespread recognition in the scientific community. (他的努力使他在科學界獲得廣泛的認可。)

Record

/ˈrek.ɔːrd/

紀錄

She proudly broke the long-standing record for fastest marathon finish. (她驕傲地打破了最快馬拉松完賽的長期紀錄。)

Recreation

/ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/

娛樂、消遣

People find different forms of recreation to relieve stress and relax. (人們透過各種休閒娛樂的方式來紓壓放鬆。)

Recruit

/rɪˈkruːt/

新成員、新兵

The military recruit was nervous on his first day of basic training. (那位新兵在第一天的新訓中感到緊張。)

Rectangle

/ˈrek.tæŋ.ɡəl/

矩形

The students drew a large rectangle for their geometry class project. (學生們為幾何課題畫了一個大的矩形。)

Recovery

/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ.i/

復原、康復

She made a rapid recovery thanks to consistent physical therapy sessions. (她透過持續的物理治療,迅速地康復了。)

Reef

/riːf/

礁石、珊瑚礁

They explored a coral reef filled with colorful fish during their dive. (他們潛水時探索了一處充滿彩色魚群的珊瑚礁。)

Reference

/ˈref.ɚ.əns/

參考、提及

He included every reference for his research project in the bibliography. (他在研究報告的參考書目中列出了所有參考資料。)

Reflection

/rɪˈflek.ʃən/

反射、反思

She saw her reflection in the mirror and adjusted her hat slightly. (她在鏡子裡看到自己的影像,並微調了一下她的帽子。)

2. 動詞(Verb)

R 開頭的英語單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Race (v.)

/reɪs/

賽跑、競速

They agreed to race each other across the park’s winding paths tomorrow. (他們同意明天在公園蜿蜒的小徑上互相比賽跑。)

Radiate (v.)

/ˈreɪ.di.eɪt/

散發、放射

The candles radiate warmth and comfort throughout the tiny, dimly lit room. (蠟燭在昏暗的小房間裡散發出溫暖與舒適。)

Rally (v.)

/ˈræl.i/

集結、重整

The workers decided to rally in front of city hall for better benefits. (工人們決定在市政廳前集結,要求更好的福利。)

Ramble (v.)

/ˈræm.bəl/

漫步、閒逛

They plan to ramble through the old forest and enjoy the fresh air. (他們打算在古老的森林中漫步,享受新鮮空氣。)

Randomize (v.)

/ˈræn.də.maɪz/

隨機化

Please randomize the participants’ names before assigning them to groups. (請在分組前將參加者的名字進行隨機化。)

Range (v.)

/reɪndʒ/

排列、分布

Student scores can range from high nineties to barely passing marks. (學生的成績可能從九十多分到勉強及格都有。)

Rank (v.)

/ræŋk/

排名

They will rank each proposal based on feasibility and community impact. (他們將根據可行性與社群影響力來為各提案排名。)

Rattle (v.)

/ˈræt.əl/

發出嘎嘎聲

The loose window frame began to rattle when the powerful storm arrived. (強烈風暴來襲時,鬆動的窗框開始嘎嘎作響。)

React (v.)

/riˈækt/

反應、作出反應

He will react calmly if you explain the situation clearly to him. (如果你清楚解釋情況,他會冷靜地作出反應。)

Realign (v.)

/ˌriː.əˈlaɪn/

重新調整

We need to realign our project goals after evaluating the survey results. (評估問卷結果後,我們需要重新調整專案目標。)

Reap (v.)

/riːp/

收割、獲得成果

She hopes to reap benefits from her consistent efforts in language practice. (她希望能從自己持續的語言練習中獲得成果。)

Recede (v.)

/rɪˈsiːd/

退去、後退

The flood waters will recede once the rain stops pouring heavily. (一旦暴雨停止,洪水就會慢慢退去。)

Receive (v.)

/rɪˈsiːv/

收到

She will receive an important package from her overseas friend tomorrow. (她明天將收到海外朋友寄來的重要包裹。)

Recharge (v.)

/ˌriːˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

充電、恢復活力

He wants to recharge his phone before leaving for the weekend trip. (他想在週末旅行出發前,先幫手機充電。)

Recognize (v.)

/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/

辨認、認出

The teacher could barely recognize her student after the long summer break. (長暑假之後,老師幾乎認不出她的學生了。)

Recollect (v.)

/ˌrek.əˈlekt/

回憶、想起

She tried to recollect every detail from the memorable graduation ceremony. (她試著回想那場難忘畢業典禮的每一個細節。)

Recommend (v.)

/ˌrek.əˈmend/

推薦

I strongly recommend visiting this hidden waterfall on your next vacation. (我強烈推薦你下次假期時去拜訪這座隱藏的瀑布。)

Reconcile (v.)

/ˈrek.ən.saɪl/

和解、調和

They hope to reconcile their differences by discussing issues openly tonight. (他們希望透過今晚的坦誠討論來調和彼此的分歧。)

Record (v.)

/rɪˈkɔːrd/

錄製、記錄

She will record her speech to review and improve her pronunciation later. (她將錄製自己的演講,以便之後檢討與改進發音。)

Recruit (v.)

/rɪˈkruːt/

招募

The manager plans to recruit new staff members for the upcoming season. (經理計劃為即將到來的季節招募新員工。)

Rectify (v.)

/ˈrek.tɪ.faɪ/

矯正、糾正

He must rectify the errors in his report before submitting the final version. (他必須在提交最終版本前糾正報告中的錯誤。)

Redeem (v.)

/rɪˈdiːm/

贖回、挽回

She will redeem her coupon for a free drink at the cafe tomorrow. (她明天會用折價券去咖啡廳兌換免費飲料。)

Redefine (v.)

/ˌriː.dɪˈfaɪn/

重新定義

The company aims to redefine customer service through their innovative platform. (公司旨在透過他們的創新平台重新定義顧客服務。)

Reduce (v.)

/rɪˈduːs/

減少

We should reduce our daily plastic usage to help protect the environment. (我們應該減少每日的塑膠使用量,以保護環境。)

Refer (v.)

/rɪˈfɝː/

指稱、參考

Students often refer to academic journals when writing their thesis. (學生們在撰寫論文時,通常會參考學術期刊。)

Reflect (v.)

/rɪˈflekt/

反射、反思

She paused to reflect on her recent achievements before moving forward. (她停下來反思自己最近的成就,然後才繼續前進。)

Reform (v.)

/rɪˈfɔːrm/

改革、改良

The government pledged to reform outdated education policies next year. (政府承諾明年會改革過時的教育政策。)

Refuel (v.)

/ˌriːˈfjuː.əl/

補充燃料、補給能量

They decided to refuel the car and grab snacks for their long road trip. (他們決定為車子加油,並買些零食來應付漫長的公路旅行。)

Refuse (v.)

/rɪˈfjuːz/

拒絕

She will politely refuse the invitation because of her prior commitments. (由於先前已有安排,她將禮貌地拒絕那個邀請。)

Regain (v.)

/rɪˈɡeɪn/

重新獲得

He hopes to regain his confidence through diligent practice every day. (他希望透過每天勤奮的練習來重新獲得自信。)

Regret (v.)

/rɪˈɡret/

後悔

She might regret not taking that unique job opportunity abroad. (她可能會後悔沒有接受那個海外的特殊工作機會。)

Regulate (v.)

/ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/

規範、調節

The agency will regulate water usage to prevent critical shortages this summer. (當局將規範用水量,以避免今年夏天出現嚴重缺水。)

Rehearse (v.)

/rɪˈhɝːs/

排練

The performers will rehearse their dance routine again this afternoon. (表演者們今天下午會再次排練舞蹈動作。)

Reinforce (v.)

/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/

加強、鞏固

This program aims to reinforce reading skills through interactive activities. (此課程旨在透過互動式活動來加強閱讀技巧。)

Rejoice (v.)

/rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

歡欣鼓舞

The entire village will rejoice if the harvest turns out successful. (如果豐收順利,整個村莊將會歡欣鼓舞。)

Relieve (v.)

/rɪˈliːv/

緩解、減輕

She tried to relieve her stress by doing simple breathing exercises. (她試著透過簡單的呼吸練習來減輕壓力。)

Rely (v.)

/rɪˈlaɪ/

依賴、信賴

They must rely on local guides for safe passage through the dense jungle. (他們必須依賴當地嚮導才能安全穿越茂密叢林。)

Remark (v.)

/rɪˈmɑːrk/

評論、說到

He will remark on the final proposal before everyone casts their votes. (他會在大家投票前,對最終提案發表評論。)

Remedy (v.)

/ˈrem.ə.di/

治療、補救

We need to remedy any misunderstandings before finalizing the group project. (我們在定案團體專案前,需要消除所有的誤解。)

3. 形容詞(Adjective)

R 開頭的形容詞

音標

中文意思

例句

Radiant (adj.)

/ˈreɪ.di.ənt/

光彩照人的、明亮的

Her radiant smile brightened everyone’s mood throughout the entire ceremony. (她光彩照人的微笑讓整場典禮的氣氛更加愉悅。)

Ragged (adj.)

/ˈræɡ.ɪd/

破舊的、衣衫襤褸的

The hikers appeared ragged after trekking through the dense forest. (登山客穿越茂密森林後,看起來衣衫襤褸。)

Rational (adj.)

/ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

理性的、合理的

She made a rational decision after considering every possible outcome. (她在考量所有可能後做出了理性的決定。)

Ravishing (adj.)

/ˈræv.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/

令人陶醉的、極迷人的

He considered the view from the mountaintop utterly ravishing at sunrise. (他認為山頂日出的景色令人陶醉。)

Ready (adj.)

/ˈred.i/

準備好的

They were ready for the big performance after many hours of rehearsal. (經過多次排練後,他們已為重大演出做好準備。)

Real (adj.)

/rɪəl/

真實的、真正的

She finally faced her real fears about public speaking on that stage. (她終於在那個舞台上面對自己真正害怕的公開演講。)

Reasonable (adj.)

/ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/

合理的、公道的

They found a reasonable solution that satisfied every member of the committee. (他們找到了讓委員會每位成員都滿意的合理解決方案。)

Rebellious (adj.)

/rɪˈbel.i.əs/

叛逆的、難管教的

Her rebellious nature often led to conflicts with her strict parents. (她叛逆的個性常常與她嚴厲的父母產生衝突。)

Receptive (adj.)

/rɪˈsep.tɪv/

樂於接受的、能接納的

The audience was receptive to new ideas presented during the conference. (觀眾對會議中提出的新想法很能接受。)

Reckless (adj.)

/ˈrek.ləs/

魯莽的、不顧後果的

He received a penalty for his reckless driving on the busy highway. (他因在繁忙高速公路上魯莽駕駛而被處罰。)

Recognizable (adj.)

/ˌrek.əɡˈnaɪ.zə.bəl/

可辨識的、可認出的

The famous singer’s voice was instantly recognizable to every listener. (那位知名歌手的聲音對所有聽眾來說都很容易辨識。)

Recommended (adj.)

/ˌrek.əˈmen.dɪd/

推薦的

This is a highly recommended restaurant for authentic local cuisine. (這家餐廳是極被推薦的道地美食場所。)

Rectangular (adj.)

/rekˈtæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/

矩形的

They used rectangular tiles to create a modern look for the kitchen floor. (他們使用矩形瓷磚來打造廚房現代風格。)

Redundant (adj.)

/rɪˈdʌn.dənt/

多餘的、累贅的

The editor removed redundant phrases to shorten the lengthy article. (編輯刪除了多餘的詞句,以縮短冗長的文章。)

Regal (adj.)

/ˈriː.ɡəl/

帝王般的、高貴的

She wore a regal gown that captured everyone’s attention at the gala. (她穿著一件貴氣十足的禮服,在宴會上吸引了眾人的目光。)

Relevant (adj.)

/ˈrel.ə.vənt/

相關的、切題的

Please share only relevant details during the short project briefing. (在簡短的專案簡報中,請只分享相關細節。)

Reliable (adj.)

/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

可靠的、可信賴的

He is a reliable coworker who always meets deadlines and delivers quality work. (他是一位可靠的同事,總能在期限內交出高品質成果。)

Relieved (adj.)

/rɪˈliːvd/

放心的、寬慰的

She felt relieved after finding her missing keys under the couch. (她在沙發底下找到遺失的鑰匙後感到放心。)

Remarkable (adj.)

/rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bəl/

非凡的、值得注意的

The team achieved a remarkable victory despite facing tough obstacles. (該隊伍雖面臨艱難障礙,但仍取得了非凡的勝利。)

Remedial (adj.)

/rɪˈmiː.di.əl/

矯正的、補救的

They enrolled in a remedial course to strengthen their fundamental skills. (他們報名了一門補救課程,以加強基礎技能。)

Remote (adj.)

/rɪˈmoʊt/

偏遠的、遙遠的

We stayed at a remote cabin surrounded by tall trees and flowing streams. (我們住在一間遠離塵囂的小木屋,四周都是高大樹木和流動的小溪。)

Renewable (adj.)

/rɪˈnuː.ə.bəl/

可再生的

Solar panels are a great source of renewable energy for households. (太陽能板是家庭獲取可再生能源的絕佳來源。)

Renowned (adj.)

/rɪˈnaʊnd/

聞名的、有名的

That university is renowned for its outstanding medical research programs. (那所大學因其傑出的醫學研究課程而聞名。)

Repetitive (adj.)

/rɪˈpet̬.ə.tɪv/

重複的

The repetitive instructions eventually helped students master difficult concepts. (重複的指令最終幫助學生掌握困難的概念。)

Repressed (adj.)

/rɪˈprest/

被壓抑的、被鎮壓的

He struggled with repressed emotions from his challenging childhood. (他為童年艱辛時期所壓抑的情緒所苦。)

Resilient (adj.)

/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/

有彈性的、能復原的

Children are often more resilient after setbacks than adults realize. (孩子們在經歷挫折後通常更能復原,超乎大人的想像。)

Resolute (adj.)

/ˈrez.ə.luːt/

堅決的、堅定不移的

Her resolute attitude helped her overcome every obstacle she faced. (她堅決的態度幫助她克服了所有困難。)

Respectable (adj.)

/rɪˈspek.tə.bəl/

值得尊敬的、體面的

He built a respectable reputation through honest dealings and kindness. (他透過誠實和善良的互動而建立了值得尊敬的聲譽。)

Responsible (adj.)

/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/

負責任的、可靠的

She is responsible for organizing the entire charity event this month. (她負責籌辦本月的整個慈善活動。)

Restrictive (adj.)

/rɪˈstrɪk.tɪv/

限制性的

Many found the new policy too restrictive for widespread business growth. (許多人認為新的政策對於廣泛的商業發展而言過於限制。)

Reusable (adj.)

/ˌriːˈjuː.zə.bəl/

可重複使用的

They switched to reusable water bottles to reduce plastic waste. (他們改用可重複使用的水瓶,以減少塑膠垃圾。)

Revolutionary (adj.)

/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.er.i/

革命性的、創新的

The company launched a revolutionary product that changed the entire industry. (該公司推出了一項改變整個產業的革命性產品。)

Rewarding (adj.)

/rɪˈwɔːr.dɪŋ/

有收穫的、值得的

Teaching young children can be a very challenging yet rewarding job. (教導年幼的孩子雖然具挑戰性,但卻相當有收穫。)

Rigorous (adj.)

/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs/

嚴格的、縝密的

She underwent rigorous training before attempting the advanced certification. (她在嘗試高階認證之前,接受了嚴格的訓練。)

Risky (adj.)

/ˈrɪs.ki/

高風險的

Investing in unknown startups can be risky but potentially profitable. (投資尚不知名的新創公司可能風險高,但也可能帶來收益。)

Robust (adj.)

/roʊˈbʌst/

強健的、結實的

Their robust security system protects customer data from potential breaches. (他們強大的安全系統能保護客戶資料免受潛在威脅。)

Romantic (adj.)

/roʊˈmæn.tɪk/

浪漫的、富幻想的

They planned a romantic evening with candles and soft music at home. (他們計劃了在家點蠟燭並播放柔和音樂的浪漫夜晚。)

Rough (adj.)

/rʌf/

粗糙的、粗略的

He gave a rough estimate of the expenses before finalizing the budget. (他在最終決定預算前,先提供了一個粗略的開支估算。)

4. 副詞(Adverb)

R 開頭的英語單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Radiantly (adv.)

/ˈreɪ.di.ənt.li/

光彩照人地、燦爛地

She laughed radiantly when her friend told a hilarious joke on stage. (朋友在台上講了個超好笑的笑話,她笑得燦爛。)

Rapidly (adv.)

/ˈræp.ɪd.li/

迅速地

The city’s population grew rapidly over the last few years. (這座城市的人口在過去幾年間迅速成長。)

Rarely (adv.)

/ˈrer.li/

很少地、罕見地

She rarely eats dessert but enjoyed a slice of cake today. (她很少吃甜點,但今天享用了蛋糕。)

Rationally (adv.)

/ˈræʃ.ən.əl.i/

理性地

He tried to speak rationally despite feeling very upset inside. (儘管內心很難過,他仍試著理性地講話。)

Readily (adv.)

/ˈred.əl.i/

樂意地、輕易地

They readily agreed to help distribute food at the charity event. (他們樂意地同意協助在慈善活動中分發食物。)

Really (adv.)

/ˈriː.ə.li/

真的、非常地

She really enjoyed the concert, especially the lively trumpet solos. (她真的很喜歡那場音樂會,特別是熱鬧的喇叭獨奏部分。)

Reasonably (adv.)

/ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

合理地、相當地

He behaved reasonably after understanding everyone’s different perspectives. (在瞭解了每個人的不同觀點後,他的行為相當合理。)

Recklessly (adv.)

/ˈrek.ləs.li/

魯莽地、不顧後果地

She recklessly spent all her savings on luxurious items last month. (她上個月魯莽地把積蓄全部花在奢侈品上。)

Repeatedly (adv.)

/rɪˈpiː.t̬ɪd.li/

重複地

They repeatedly tested the software to ensure it worked flawlessly. (他們反覆測試該軟體以確保其運作毫無問題。)

Resolutely (adv.)

/ˈrez.ə.luːt.li/

堅決地、果斷地

She resolutely declined the offer due to moral concerns. (她因道德考量而堅決地拒絕了那項提案。)

Respectfully (adv.)

/rɪˈspekt.fəl.i/

尊敬地、恭敬地

He spoke respectfully to the elderly guest throughout the entire dinner. (在整個晚餐中,他都恭敬地跟那位年長客人交談。)

Responsibly (adv.)

/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bli/

負責地、合乎責任地

They worked responsibly to complete the urgent tasks on time. (他們盡責地工作,以如期完成緊急任務。)

Restlessly (adv.)

/ˈrest.ləs.li/

坐立不安地

The children waited restlessly for the amusement park gates to open. (孩子們焦急地等待遊樂園的大門開啟。)

Rigidly (adv.)

/ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd.li/

嚴格地、僵硬地

He rigidly followed every instruction without considering alternative solutions. (他嚴格地遵循每一道指示,沒有考慮其他的解決方案。)

Rightfully (adv.)

/ˈraɪt.fəl.i/

合法地、正當地

She rightfully claimed her inheritance after the family dispute ended. (家庭糾紛結束後,她正當地領取了她的遺產。)

Rigorously (adv.)

/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs.li/

嚴格地、縝密地

The scientists rigorously tested the new vaccine in multiple trials. (科學家們在多次試驗中對新疫苗進行嚴格的測試。)

Riotously (adv.)

/ˈraɪ.ə.t̬əs.li/

狂歡地、喧鬧地

They laughed riotously at the comedian’s outrageous performance. (他們對喜劇演員誇張的表演笑得十分喧鬧。)

Ripely (adv.)

/ˈraɪp.li/

成熟地(果實等)

The apples on the tree hung ripely, ready for immediate harvest. (樹上的蘋果已熟得可以立即採收。)

Robustly (adv.)

/roʊˈbʌst.li/

強力地、堅固地

He robustly defended his thesis during the final oral examination. (在最終的口試中,他強力地為自己的論文進行辯護。)

Romantically (adv.)

/roʊˈmæn.t̬ɪk.li/

浪漫地

The couple danced romantically under the moonlight by the quiet lake. (這對情侶在寧靜的湖畔月光下浪漫地跳著舞。)

Roughly (adv.)

/ˈrʌf.li/

粗略地、大致上

She roughly estimated the travel expenses before booking flight tickets. (她在訂機票前,先大致估算了旅遊花費。)

Roundly (adv.)

/ˈraʊnd.li/

徹底地、全面地

The proposal was roundly criticized for its lack of real evidence. (該提案因缺乏實質證據而遭到全面批評。)

Rudely (adv.)

/ˈruːd.li/

粗魯地

He rudely interrupted her presentation with irrelevant questions. (他用不相關的問題粗魯地打斷了她的簡報。)

Ruefully (adv.)

/ˈruː.fəl.i/

懊悔地、悲傷地

She ruefully apologized for her oversight after reviewing the files. (在檢視了文件後,她懊悔地為自己的疏忽道歉。)

Ruggedly (adv.)

/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd.li/

崎嶇地、粗獷地

They drove ruggedly through the muddy trail in their sturdy jeep. (他們開著堅固的吉普車,艱困地行駛在泥濘小路上。)

Ruthlessly (adv.)

/ˈruːθ.ləs.li/

無情地、殘酷地

The villain ruthlessly pursued his enemies without any sign of mercy. (那名反派對他的敵人無絲毫憐憫地無情追擊。)

Readably (adv.)

/ˈred.ə.bli/

易讀地、可讀性高地

She formatted the document readably to help everyone follow the instructions. (她把文件排版得易於閱讀,好讓每個人都能跟得上指示。)

Reassuringly (adv.)

/ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.ɪŋ.li/

安撫地、令人安心地

He smiled reassuringly, hoping to calm his nervous younger sibling. (他安心地微笑,盼能安撫他緊張的弟弟。)

Reasoningly (adv.)

/ˈriː.zən.ɪŋ.li/

推理地、講道理地

She spoke reasoningly during the debate, convincing the entire audience. (她在辯論時講道理,說服了所有聽眾。)

Regularly (adv.)

/ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ.li/

規律地、定期地

They regularly practice yoga to maintain good health and flexibility. (他們定期練習瑜伽,以維持健康和柔軟度。)

Reliably (adv.)

/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bli/

可靠地、穩定地

The machine runs reliably even under extreme conditions in the factory. (這台機器即使在工廠的極端環境下也能穩定運作。)

Remarkably (adv.)

/rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bli/

非凡地、顯著地

She performed remarkably better than expected in her piano recital. (她在鋼琴獨奏會上的表現遠比預期更出色。)

Remotely (adv.)

/rɪˈmoʊt.li/

遙遠地、遠程地

They worked remotely for months to avoid daily long-distance commutes. (為了避免每天漫長的通勤,他們已遠程工作了好幾個月。)

Respectably (adv.)

/rɪˈspekt.ə.bli/

相當不錯地、體面地

He performed respectably in the contest despite lacking sufficient practice. (儘管練習不足,他在比賽中的表現依然相當不錯。)

Responsively (adv.)

/rɪˈspɑːn.sɪv.li/

反應靈敏地、積極回應地

The software loads responsively across various devices and screen sizes. (這套軟體能在各種裝置與螢幕尺寸上迅速且靈敏地載入。)

Retroactively (adv.)

/ˌret.roʊˈæk.tɪv.li/

追溯地

The new law was applied retroactively, affecting previous transactions. (新法律被追溯適用,影響了先前的交易。)

II. 以字母 R 開頭的英語慣用語

在上述名詞、動詞、形容詞及副詞之外,英語中還有許多以 R 開頭的常用片語和慣用語,使用得當可讓對話更貼近母語者的表達方式。以下列舉幾個常見的例子,幫助你進一步熟悉 R 開頭的英文單字的各種用法與文化語境。

  • Ring a bell:表示某事或某人聽起來很熟悉、勾起印象。例如:The name “Dr. Roberts” doesn’t ring a bell, but I might have met him before. (我對「羅伯茲博士」這個名字沒印象,但我可能以前見過他。)

  • Run errands:跑腿、辦雜事。例如:I have to run errands this afternoon, including grocery shopping and picking up packages. (我今天下午得去跑腿,包含買菜和領包裹。)

  • Raise the bar:表示提升標準或提高要求。例如:Their new software really raises the bar for user-friendly design. (他們的新軟體確實提高了對使用者友好設計的標準。)

  • Read between the lines:理解言外之意、弦外之音。例如:If you read between the lines, you can see she’s actually upset about the decision. (如果你仔細體會話中暗示,就能發現她其實對這個決定感到不高興。)

  • Rest on one’s laurels:躺在過去的成就上不再努力。例如:After winning that big award, he decided not to rest on his laurels and kept working. (在贏得那個重要獎項之後,他決定不安於現狀,繼續努力。)

  • Rock the boat:惹是生非、打破現狀或造成動盪。例如:He didn’t want to rock the boat by suggesting a controversial plan. (他不想因提出有爭議的方案而惹是生非。)

  • Rule of thumb:一般經驗法則、基本原則。例如:A good rule of thumb is to rest at least one day after intense exercise. (一個不成文的基本準則是,高強度運動後至少要休息一天。)

  • Rush hour:交通最繁忙的時段。例如:I usually avoid driving during rush hour to skip the heavy traffic. (我通常會避開尖峰時段開車,以免遇到壅塞的車流。)

  • Read someone like a book:對某人瞭若指掌,一眼就能看透。例如:She can read me like a book and always knows when I’m anxious. (她能一眼看透我,總能知道我什麼時候焦慮。)

  • Roll out the red carpet:隆重款待、盛大歡迎。例如:The host family rolled out the red carpet for their international guests. (那個寄宿家庭對他們的國際來賓表現了隆重的歡迎。)

  • Rain on someone’s parade:破壞或干擾他人的好事或興致。例如:I don’t want to rain on your parade, but we still have many tasks to finish. (我不是想潑你冷水,但我們還有很多工作要完成。)

  • Roll with the punches:隨機應變、靈活應對挑戰。例如:We should roll with the punches and adapt our plan whenever difficulties arise. (我們應該隨機應變,在困難出現時不斷調整計畫。)

  • Rub shoulders with (someone):與某人往來或交際。例如:She hopes to rub shoulders with industry leaders at tomorrow’s networking event. (她希望能在明天的交流活動中與業界領袖們互相往來。)

  • Run-of-the-mill:普通的、平凡的。例如:The decorations at that restaurant are quite run-of-the-mill, nothing too special. (那家餐廳的裝潢相當一般,沒有什麼特別之處。)

  • Rule the roost:掌控全局、占主導地位。例如:She truly rules the roost in our department due to her expertise and leadership. (她憑藉自身專業與領導力,確實在我們部門中掌握全局。)

III. 以 R 開頭的英文單字練習

想要熟練運用這些 R 開頭的英文單字(包含名詞、動詞、形容詞與副詞),關鍵在於持續練習與融入真實情境。以下提供幾個簡易而有效的練習方法,幫助你加深印象並提升運用能力。

1. 練習 1

以下句子請從單字庫中選擇最適合的單字填入,每個單字僅能使用一次。

R 開頭的單字: remarkable、relieved、reliable、resourceful、ravishing

  1. She was extremely ________ after passing her final exams.

  2. We hired him because he is a very ________ employee who never misses a deadline.

  3. It was ________ to see how quickly they solved the complex puzzle.

  4. They prepared a ________ dinner table with fresh flowers and candles.

  5. A good leader is often ________ and finds solutions even in the toughest situations..

2. 練習 2

請將左側的單字與右側正確的定義配對,並在每個單字旁邊寫下對應定義的英文字母。

R 開頭的英文單字

定義

  1. ramble

  2. restrict

  3. rescue

  4. refuse

  5. reward

  1. 限制;限定;妨礙

  2. 救援;營救;解救

  3. 拒絕

  4. 報答;報償;酬謝;獎賞

  5. 漫步、閒逛

3. 答案

練習 1

練習 2

  1. relieved

  2. reliable

  3. remarkable

  4. ravishing

  5. resourceful

  1. Ramble - E

  2. Restrict - A

  3. Rescue - B

  4. Refuse - C

  5. Reward - D

透過本篇文章,Preppies 已經系統化地學習了 150+ 個 R 開頭的英文單字,從名詞、動詞、形容詞到副詞,並認識了日常對話常用的 R 字母慣用語。持續練習並嘗試融入生活情境,將能有效提升你的英文表達水平。

想要在英語溝通中脫穎而出,掌握 R 英文單字 是不可忽視的關鍵。把每日積累的詞彙反覆複習、造句、運用在對話與寫作中,你會發現自己的語言能力更上一層樓。立即行動,在各種場合嘗試使用這些豐富的字彙,為你的英文實力加分吧!

PREP——結合獨家 AI 技術的智慧學習與考試平台,幫助您高效學習英語。在家即可自主線上學習,輕鬆備考 IELTS、TOEIC、APTIS,同時提升英語溝通能力。在 Teacher Bee AI 的一對一支援下,您將在整個學習過程中獲得充分協助。
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秋贤
Product Content Admin

你好!我叫秋贤,目前在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
憑藉超過5年自學英語、漢語等外語以及準備一些雅思和托業考試的經驗,我積累了豐富的經驗,為數千名在學習外語方面遇到困難的人提供支持。希望以上分享能對大家在家有效自學的過程有幫助!

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