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R 開頭的英文單字全攻略:快速強化詞彙量與應用力
在學習英語的過程中,掌握特定字母開頭的詞彙可以有效擴充表達能力。尤其是 R 開頭的英文單字,常常在口語與寫作中頻繁出現。如何從初學就打好基礎?在這篇文章中,PREP 將帶你深入了解 160 個 R 開頭的字彙,結合分類與實用例句,讓你全面提升英語實力。快跟著我們一起開始吧!

I. R 開頭的英語單字一詞類分類總結
以下將為你呈現四大詞類的 R 開頭的英文單字:名詞(Noun)、動詞(Verb)、形容詞(Adjective)以及副詞(Adverb)。這些 R 單字 不僅能幫助你在考試或日常溝通中表達自如,也能提升你對語言的敏銳度。建議你先通讀一遍,再根據需求反覆複習,逐一記憶並實際應用。
1. 名詞(Noun)
R 開頭的英語單字 |
音標 |
中文意思 |
例句 |
Rabbit |
/ˈræb.ɪt/ |
兔子 |
She gently fed a small rabbit while reading her favorite adventure book. (她一邊閱讀最愛的冒險書,一邊輕輕餵著一隻小兔子。) |
Rack |
/ræk/ |
架子、支架 |
He stored several clean plates on the metal rack above the counter. (他將幾個乾淨的盤子放在流理台上方的金屬架子上。) |
Radar |
/ˈreɪ.dɑːr/ |
雷達 |
The airport controller monitored every aircraft movement on the radar screen. (機場管制員透過雷達螢幕監控每架飛機的動向。) |
Radiator |
/ˈreɪ.di.eɪ.t̬ɚ/ |
暖氣片 |
She warmed her hands near the radiator after coming indoors. (她進門後,把雙手靠近暖氣片取暖。) |
Raft |
/ræft/ |
木筏 |
They built a sturdy raft for crossing the calm river safely today. (他們今天打造了一個堅固的木筏,以安全渡過平靜的河流。) |
Rage |
/reɪdʒ/ |
盛怒 |
His sudden rage surprised everyone gathered inside the meeting room. (他突然的盛怒讓聚集在會議室裡的每個人都很驚訝。) |
Raid |
/reɪd/ |
突襲 |
The soldiers planned a midnight raid on the hidden enemy camp. (士兵們計劃在夜裡對隱藏的敵營進行突襲。) |
Rail |
/reɪl/ |
欄杆、鐵軌 |
She held the rail tightly while climbing down the steep stairs. (她在下陡梯時緊緊抓住欄杆。) |
Rainbow |
/ˈreɪn.boʊ/ |
彩虹 |
A beautiful rainbow suddenly appeared above the quiet lake this morning. (今天早晨,一道美麗的彩虹突然出現在寧靜的湖面上方。) |
Ranch |
/ræntʃ/ |
牧場 |
They spent their summer vacation helping on a cattle ranch in Colorado. (他們在科羅拉多的牧場度過暑假,幫忙照顧牛群。) |
Range |
/reɪndʒ/ |
範圍、山脈 |
The enormous mountain range extended far beyond our initial viewpoint. (那片廣大的山脈超出了我們最初的視野範圍。) |
Rank |
/ræŋk/ |
等級、地位 |
Her professional rank allowed her to lead important corporate projects. (她的專業職階讓她能帶領重要的企業專案。) |
Ransom |
/ˈræn.səm/ |
贖金 |
The kidnapper demanded a huge ransom for the safe release of hostages. (綁匪索要高額贖金,以確保人質平安釋放。) |
Rap |
/ræp/ |
饒舌樂 |
He wrote a rap about friendship for their high school music contest. (他為高中音樂比賽寫了一首關於友誼的饒舌歌曲。) |
Rapidity |
/rəˈpɪd.ə.ti/ |
迅速 |
The rapidity of her progress amazed the entire coaching staff. (她進步的速度讓整個教練團都驚訝不已。) |
Rapture |
/ˈræp.tʃɚ/ |
狂喜、歡天喜地 |
Their rapture was evident after winning the regional choir competition. (他們贏得區域合唱比賽後,欣喜若狂的情緒一覽無遺。) |
Rascal |
/ˈræs.kəl/ |
頑童、淘氣鬼 |
The little rascal hid his sister’s shoes under the living room sofa. (那個頑童把他妹妹的鞋子藏在客廳沙發下面。) |
Rash |
/ræʃ/ |
疹子 |
She developed a small rash on her arm after touching the new lotion. (她碰了新的乳液後,手臂上冒出了一點疹子。) |
Rate |
/reɪt/ |
比率、速度 |
The birth rate in this region has decreased significantly over recent years. (近年來,這個地區的出生率顯著下降。) |
Ratio |
/ˈreɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ |
比例 |
They maintained a healthy ratio of study time to relaxation activities. (他們維持了一個學習時間和休閒活動的健康比例。) |
Rattle |
/ˈræt.əl/ |
嘩啦聲、搖鈴 |
The baby enjoyed the noisy rattle during her long afternoon nap. (那個嬰兒在長午睡期間喜愛那個發出聲響的搖鈴。) |
Raven |
/ˈreɪ.vən/ |
渡鴉 |
A large raven perched quietly on the old fence behind their house. (一隻大渡鴉安靜地停在他們家後方的老舊柵欄上。) |
Razor |
/ˈreɪ.zɚ/ |
剃刀 |
He packed a spare razor before leaving on his month-long business trip. (他在出差一個月前帶了備用的剃刀。) |
Reaction |
/riˈæk.ʃən/ |
反應 |
Her surprised reaction showed she never expected a celebration tonight. (她驚訝的反應表示她從沒料到今晚會有慶祝活動。) |
Realm |
/relm/ |
王國、領域 |
The fantasy novel described a hidden realm ruled by mystical creatures. (那本奇幻小說描述了一個由神秘生物統治的隱藏王國。) |
Reason |
/ˈriː.zən/ |
理由、原因 |
Their main reason for traveling was to visit historical landmarks abroad. (他們旅行的主要原因是參觀海外的歷史地標。) |
Rebate |
/ˈriː.beɪt/ |
退還款、折扣 |
She received a small rebate after buying the new electronic device. (她購買新電子產品後,獲得了一筆小額折扣回饋。) |
Rebel |
/ˈreb.əl/ |
反叛者 |
The rebel stood against unfair rules imposed by the distant government. (這名反叛者反對遙遠政府的不公平規定。) |
Receipt |
/rɪˈsiːt/ |
收據 |
He carefully placed the receipt in his wallet to track expenses later. (他小心地把收據放進皮夾,以便日後記帳。) |
Reception |
/rɪˈsep.ʃən/ |
接待、歡迎會 |
They prepared a warm reception for the visiting international delegates. (他們為來訪的國際代表籌備了一個熱情的歡迎會。) |
Recession |
/rɪˈseʃ.ən/ |
經濟衰退 |
Many businesses struggled during the severe recession last decade. (許多企業在上個十年嚴重的經濟衰退中苦苦掙扎。) |
Recipe |
/ˈres.ɪ.pi/ |
食譜 |
She followed the tomato soup recipe carefully for a comforting dinner. (她小心跟著番茄湯的食譜做出美味又暖心的晚餐。) |
Recognition |
/ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ |
認可、辨識 |
His hard work earned him widespread recognition in the scientific community. (他的努力使他在科學界獲得廣泛的認可。) |
Record |
/ˈrek.ɔːrd/ |
紀錄 |
She proudly broke the long-standing record for fastest marathon finish. (她驕傲地打破了最快馬拉松完賽的長期紀錄。) |
Recreation |
/ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ |
娛樂、消遣 |
People find different forms of recreation to relieve stress and relax. (人們透過各種休閒娛樂的方式來紓壓放鬆。) |
Recruit |
/rɪˈkruːt/ |
新成員、新兵 |
The military recruit was nervous on his first day of basic training. (那位新兵在第一天的新訓中感到緊張。) |
Rectangle |
/ˈrek.tæŋ.ɡəl/ |
矩形 |
The students drew a large rectangle for their geometry class project. (學生們為幾何課題畫了一個大的矩形。) |
Recovery |
/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ.i/ |
復原、康復 |
She made a rapid recovery thanks to consistent physical therapy sessions. (她透過持續的物理治療,迅速地康復了。) |
Reef |
/riːf/ |
礁石、珊瑚礁 |
They explored a coral reef filled with colorful fish during their dive. (他們潛水時探索了一處充滿彩色魚群的珊瑚礁。) |
Reference |
/ˈref.ɚ.əns/ |
參考、提及 |
He included every reference for his research project in the bibliography. (他在研究報告的參考書目中列出了所有參考資料。) |
Reflection |
/rɪˈflek.ʃən/ |
反射、反思 |
She saw her reflection in the mirror and adjusted her hat slightly. (她在鏡子裡看到自己的影像,並微調了一下她的帽子。) |
2. 動詞(Verb)
R 開頭的英語單字 |
音標 |
中文意思 |
例句 |
Race (v.) |
/reɪs/ |
賽跑、競速 |
They agreed to race each other across the park’s winding paths tomorrow. (他們同意明天在公園蜿蜒的小徑上互相比賽跑。) |
Radiate (v.) |
/ˈreɪ.di.eɪt/ |
散發、放射 |
The candles radiate warmth and comfort throughout the tiny, dimly lit room. (蠟燭在昏暗的小房間裡散發出溫暖與舒適。) |
Rally (v.) |
/ˈræl.i/ |
集結、重整 |
The workers decided to rally in front of city hall for better benefits. (工人們決定在市政廳前集結,要求更好的福利。) |
Ramble (v.) |
/ˈræm.bəl/ |
漫步、閒逛 |
They plan to ramble through the old forest and enjoy the fresh air. (他們打算在古老的森林中漫步,享受新鮮空氣。) |
Randomize (v.) |
/ˈræn.də.maɪz/ |
隨機化 |
Please randomize the participants’ names before assigning them to groups. (請在分組前將參加者的名字進行隨機化。) |
Range (v.) |
/reɪndʒ/ |
排列、分布 |
Student scores can range from high nineties to barely passing marks. (學生的成績可能從九十多分到勉強及格都有。) |
Rank (v.) |
/ræŋk/ |
排名 |
They will rank each proposal based on feasibility and community impact. (他們將根據可行性與社群影響力來為各提案排名。) |
Rattle (v.) |
/ˈræt.əl/ |
發出嘎嘎聲 |
The loose window frame began to rattle when the powerful storm arrived. (強烈風暴來襲時,鬆動的窗框開始嘎嘎作響。) |
React (v.) |
/riˈækt/ |
反應、作出反應 |
He will react calmly if you explain the situation clearly to him. (如果你清楚解釋情況,他會冷靜地作出反應。) |
Realign (v.) |
/ˌriː.əˈlaɪn/ |
重新調整 |
We need to realign our project goals after evaluating the survey results. (評估問卷結果後,我們需要重新調整專案目標。) |
Reap (v.) |
/riːp/ |
收割、獲得成果 |
She hopes to reap benefits from her consistent efforts in language practice. (她希望能從自己持續的語言練習中獲得成果。) |
Recede (v.) |
/rɪˈsiːd/ |
退去、後退 |
The flood waters will recede once the rain stops pouring heavily. (一旦暴雨停止,洪水就會慢慢退去。) |
Receive (v.) |
/rɪˈsiːv/ |
收到 |
She will receive an important package from her overseas friend tomorrow. (她明天將收到海外朋友寄來的重要包裹。) |
Recharge (v.) |
/ˌriːˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ |
充電、恢復活力 |
He wants to recharge his phone before leaving for the weekend trip. (他想在週末旅行出發前,先幫手機充電。) |
Recognize (v.) |
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ |
辨認、認出 |
The teacher could barely recognize her student after the long summer break. (長暑假之後,老師幾乎認不出她的學生了。) |
Recollect (v.) |
/ˌrek.əˈlekt/ |
回憶、想起 |
She tried to recollect every detail from the memorable graduation ceremony. (她試著回想那場難忘畢業典禮的每一個細節。) |
Recommend (v.) |
/ˌrek.əˈmend/ |
推薦 |
I strongly recommend visiting this hidden waterfall on your next vacation. (我強烈推薦你下次假期時去拜訪這座隱藏的瀑布。) |
Reconcile (v.) |
/ˈrek.ən.saɪl/ |
和解、調和 |
They hope to reconcile their differences by discussing issues openly tonight. (他們希望透過今晚的坦誠討論來調和彼此的分歧。) |
Record (v.) |
/rɪˈkɔːrd/ |
錄製、記錄 |
She will record her speech to review and improve her pronunciation later. (她將錄製自己的演講,以便之後檢討與改進發音。) |
Recruit (v.) |
/rɪˈkruːt/ |
招募 |
The manager plans to recruit new staff members for the upcoming season. (經理計劃為即將到來的季節招募新員工。) |
Rectify (v.) |
/ˈrek.tɪ.faɪ/ |
矯正、糾正 |
He must rectify the errors in his report before submitting the final version. (他必須在提交最終版本前糾正報告中的錯誤。) |
Redeem (v.) |
/rɪˈdiːm/ |
贖回、挽回 |
She will redeem her coupon for a free drink at the cafe tomorrow. (她明天會用折價券去咖啡廳兌換免費飲料。) |
Redefine (v.) |
/ˌriː.dɪˈfaɪn/ |
重新定義 |
The company aims to redefine customer service through their innovative platform. (公司旨在透過他們的創新平台重新定義顧客服務。) |
Reduce (v.) |
/rɪˈduːs/ |
減少 |
We should reduce our daily plastic usage to help protect the environment. (我們應該減少每日的塑膠使用量,以保護環境。) |
Refer (v.) |
/rɪˈfɝː/ |
指稱、參考 |
Students often refer to academic journals when writing their thesis. (學生們在撰寫論文時,通常會參考學術期刊。) |
Reflect (v.) |
/rɪˈflekt/ |
反射、反思 |
She paused to reflect on her recent achievements before moving forward. (她停下來反思自己最近的成就,然後才繼續前進。) |
Reform (v.) |
/rɪˈfɔːrm/ |
改革、改良 |
The government pledged to reform outdated education policies next year. (政府承諾明年會改革過時的教育政策。) |
Refuel (v.) |
/ˌriːˈfjuː.əl/ |
補充燃料、補給能量 |
They decided to refuel the car and grab snacks for their long road trip. (他們決定為車子加油,並買些零食來應付漫長的公路旅行。) |
Refuse (v.) |
/rɪˈfjuːz/ |
拒絕 |
She will politely refuse the invitation because of her prior commitments. (由於先前已有安排,她將禮貌地拒絕那個邀請。) |
Regain (v.) |
/rɪˈɡeɪn/ |
重新獲得 |
He hopes to regain his confidence through diligent practice every day. (他希望透過每天勤奮的練習來重新獲得自信。) |
Regret (v.) |
/rɪˈɡret/ |
後悔 |
She might regret not taking that unique job opportunity abroad. (她可能會後悔沒有接受那個海外的特殊工作機會。) |
Regulate (v.) |
/ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/ |
規範、調節 |
The agency will regulate water usage to prevent critical shortages this summer. (當局將規範用水量,以避免今年夏天出現嚴重缺水。) |
Rehearse (v.) |
/rɪˈhɝːs/ |
排練 |
The performers will rehearse their dance routine again this afternoon. (表演者們今天下午會再次排練舞蹈動作。) |
Reinforce (v.) |
/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/ |
加強、鞏固 |
This program aims to reinforce reading skills through interactive activities. (此課程旨在透過互動式活動來加強閱讀技巧。) |
Rejoice (v.) |
/rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ |
歡欣鼓舞 |
The entire village will rejoice if the harvest turns out successful. (如果豐收順利,整個村莊將會歡欣鼓舞。) |
Relieve (v.) |
/rɪˈliːv/ |
緩解、減輕 |
She tried to relieve her stress by doing simple breathing exercises. (她試著透過簡單的呼吸練習來減輕壓力。) |
Rely (v.) |
/rɪˈlaɪ/ |
依賴、信賴 |
They must rely on local guides for safe passage through the dense jungle. (他們必須依賴當地嚮導才能安全穿越茂密叢林。) |
Remark (v.) |
/rɪˈmɑːrk/ |
評論、說到 |
He will remark on the final proposal before everyone casts their votes. (他會在大家投票前,對最終提案發表評論。) |
Remedy (v.) |
/ˈrem.ə.di/ |
治療、補救 |
We need to remedy any misunderstandings before finalizing the group project. (我們在定案團體專案前,需要消除所有的誤解。) |
3. 形容詞(Adjective)
R 開頭的形容詞 |
音標 |
中文意思 |
例句 |
Radiant (adj.) |
/ˈreɪ.di.ənt/ |
光彩照人的、明亮的 |
Her radiant smile brightened everyone’s mood throughout the entire ceremony. (她光彩照人的微笑讓整場典禮的氣氛更加愉悅。) |
Ragged (adj.) |
/ˈræɡ.ɪd/ |
破舊的、衣衫襤褸的 |
The hikers appeared ragged after trekking through the dense forest. (登山客穿越茂密森林後,看起來衣衫襤褸。) |
Rational (adj.) |
/ˈræʃ.ən.əl/ |
理性的、合理的 |
She made a rational decision after considering every possible outcome. (她在考量所有可能後做出了理性的決定。) |
Ravishing (adj.) |
/ˈræv.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ |
令人陶醉的、極迷人的 |
He considered the view from the mountaintop utterly ravishing at sunrise. (他認為山頂日出的景色令人陶醉。) |
Ready (adj.) |
/ˈred.i/ |
準備好的 |
They were ready for the big performance after many hours of rehearsal. (經過多次排練後,他們已為重大演出做好準備。) |
Real (adj.) |
/rɪəl/ |
真實的、真正的 |
She finally faced her real fears about public speaking on that stage. (她終於在那個舞台上面對自己真正害怕的公開演講。) |
Reasonable (adj.) |
/ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/ |
合理的、公道的 |
They found a reasonable solution that satisfied every member of the committee. (他們找到了讓委員會每位成員都滿意的合理解決方案。) |
Rebellious (adj.) |
/rɪˈbel.i.əs/ |
叛逆的、難管教的 |
Her rebellious nature often led to conflicts with her strict parents. (她叛逆的個性常常與她嚴厲的父母產生衝突。) |
Receptive (adj.) |
/rɪˈsep.tɪv/ |
樂於接受的、能接納的 |
The audience was receptive to new ideas presented during the conference. (觀眾對會議中提出的新想法很能接受。) |
Reckless (adj.) |
/ˈrek.ləs/ |
魯莽的、不顧後果的 |
He received a penalty for his reckless driving on the busy highway. (他因在繁忙高速公路上魯莽駕駛而被處罰。) |
Recognizable (adj.) |
/ˌrek.əɡˈnaɪ.zə.bəl/ |
可辨識的、可認出的 |
The famous singer’s voice was instantly recognizable to every listener. (那位知名歌手的聲音對所有聽眾來說都很容易辨識。) |
Recommended (adj.) |
/ˌrek.əˈmen.dɪd/ |
推薦的 |
This is a highly recommended restaurant for authentic local cuisine. (這家餐廳是極被推薦的道地美食場所。) |
Rectangular (adj.) |
/rekˈtæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ |
矩形的 |
They used rectangular tiles to create a modern look for the kitchen floor. (他們使用矩形瓷磚來打造廚房現代風格。) |
Redundant (adj.) |
/rɪˈdʌn.dənt/ |
多餘的、累贅的 |
The editor removed redundant phrases to shorten the lengthy article. (編輯刪除了多餘的詞句,以縮短冗長的文章。) |
Regal (adj.) |
/ˈriː.ɡəl/ |
帝王般的、高貴的 |
She wore a regal gown that captured everyone’s attention at the gala. (她穿著一件貴氣十足的禮服,在宴會上吸引了眾人的目光。) |
Relevant (adj.) |
/ˈrel.ə.vənt/ |
相關的、切題的 |
Please share only relevant details during the short project briefing. (在簡短的專案簡報中,請只分享相關細節。) |
Reliable (adj.) |
/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ |
可靠的、可信賴的 |
He is a reliable coworker who always meets deadlines and delivers quality work. (他是一位可靠的同事,總能在期限內交出高品質成果。) |
Relieved (adj.) |
/rɪˈliːvd/ |
放心的、寬慰的 |
She felt relieved after finding her missing keys under the couch. (她在沙發底下找到遺失的鑰匙後感到放心。) |
Remarkable (adj.) |
/rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bəl/ |
非凡的、值得注意的 |
The team achieved a remarkable victory despite facing tough obstacles. (該隊伍雖面臨艱難障礙,但仍取得了非凡的勝利。) |
Remedial (adj.) |
/rɪˈmiː.di.əl/ |
矯正的、補救的 |
They enrolled in a remedial course to strengthen their fundamental skills. (他們報名了一門補救課程,以加強基礎技能。) |
Remote (adj.) |
/rɪˈmoʊt/ |
偏遠的、遙遠的 |
We stayed at a remote cabin surrounded by tall trees and flowing streams. (我們住在一間遠離塵囂的小木屋,四周都是高大樹木和流動的小溪。) |
Renewable (adj.) |
/rɪˈnuː.ə.bəl/ |
可再生的 |
Solar panels are a great source of renewable energy for households. (太陽能板是家庭獲取可再生能源的絕佳來源。) |
Renowned (adj.) |
/rɪˈnaʊnd/ |
聞名的、有名的 |
That university is renowned for its outstanding medical research programs. (那所大學因其傑出的醫學研究課程而聞名。) |
Repetitive (adj.) |
/rɪˈpet̬.ə.tɪv/ |
重複的 |
The repetitive instructions eventually helped students master difficult concepts. (重複的指令最終幫助學生掌握困難的概念。) |
Repressed (adj.) |
/rɪˈprest/ |
被壓抑的、被鎮壓的 |
He struggled with repressed emotions from his challenging childhood. (他為童年艱辛時期所壓抑的情緒所苦。) |
Resilient (adj.) |
/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/ |
有彈性的、能復原的 |
Children are often more resilient after setbacks than adults realize. (孩子們在經歷挫折後通常更能復原,超乎大人的想像。) |
Resolute (adj.) |
/ˈrez.ə.luːt/ |
堅決的、堅定不移的 |
Her resolute attitude helped her overcome every obstacle she faced. (她堅決的態度幫助她克服了所有困難。) |
Respectable (adj.) |
/rɪˈspek.tə.bəl/ |
值得尊敬的、體面的 |
He built a respectable reputation through honest dealings and kindness. (他透過誠實和善良的互動而建立了值得尊敬的聲譽。) |
Responsible (adj.) |
/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/ |
負責任的、可靠的 |
She is responsible for organizing the entire charity event this month. (她負責籌辦本月的整個慈善活動。) |
Restrictive (adj.) |
/rɪˈstrɪk.tɪv/ |
限制性的 |
Many found the new policy too restrictive for widespread business growth. (許多人認為新的政策對於廣泛的商業發展而言過於限制。) |
Reusable (adj.) |
/ˌriːˈjuː.zə.bəl/ |
可重複使用的 |
They switched to reusable water bottles to reduce plastic waste. (他們改用可重複使用的水瓶,以減少塑膠垃圾。) |
Revolutionary (adj.) |
/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.er.i/ |
革命性的、創新的 |
The company launched a revolutionary product that changed the entire industry. (該公司推出了一項改變整個產業的革命性產品。) |
Rewarding (adj.) |
/rɪˈwɔːr.dɪŋ/ |
有收穫的、值得的 |
Teaching young children can be a very challenging yet rewarding job. (教導年幼的孩子雖然具挑戰性,但卻相當有收穫。) |
Rigorous (adj.) |
/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs/ |
嚴格的、縝密的 |
She underwent rigorous training before attempting the advanced certification. (她在嘗試高階認證之前,接受了嚴格的訓練。) |
Risky (adj.) |
/ˈrɪs.ki/ |
高風險的 |
Investing in unknown startups can be risky but potentially profitable. (投資尚不知名的新創公司可能風險高,但也可能帶來收益。) |
Robust (adj.) |
/roʊˈbʌst/ |
強健的、結實的 |
Their robust security system protects customer data from potential breaches. (他們強大的安全系統能保護客戶資料免受潛在威脅。) |
Romantic (adj.) |
/roʊˈmæn.tɪk/ |
浪漫的、富幻想的 |
They planned a romantic evening with candles and soft music at home. (他們計劃了在家點蠟燭並播放柔和音樂的浪漫夜晚。) |
Rough (adj.) |
/rʌf/ |
粗糙的、粗略的 |
He gave a rough estimate of the expenses before finalizing the budget. (他在最終決定預算前,先提供了一個粗略的開支估算。) |
4. 副詞(Adverb)
R 開頭的英語單字 |
音標 |
中文意思 |
例句 |
Radiantly (adv.) |
/ˈreɪ.di.ənt.li/ |
光彩照人地、燦爛地 |
She laughed radiantly when her friend told a hilarious joke on stage. (朋友在台上講了個超好笑的笑話,她笑得燦爛。) |
Rapidly (adv.) |
/ˈræp.ɪd.li/ |
迅速地 |
The city’s population grew rapidly over the last few years. (這座城市的人口在過去幾年間迅速成長。) |
Rarely (adv.) |
/ˈrer.li/ |
很少地、罕見地 |
She rarely eats dessert but enjoyed a slice of cake today. (她很少吃甜點,但今天享用了蛋糕。) |
Rationally (adv.) |
/ˈræʃ.ən.əl.i/ |
理性地 |
He tried to speak rationally despite feeling very upset inside. (儘管內心很難過,他仍試著理性地講話。) |
Readily (adv.) |
/ˈred.əl.i/ |
樂意地、輕易地 |
They readily agreed to help distribute food at the charity event. (他們樂意地同意協助在慈善活動中分發食物。) |
Really (adv.) |
/ˈriː.ə.li/ |
真的、非常地 |
She really enjoyed the concert, especially the lively trumpet solos. (她真的很喜歡那場音樂會,特別是熱鬧的喇叭獨奏部分。) |
Reasonably (adv.) |
/ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/ |
合理地、相當地 |
He behaved reasonably after understanding everyone’s different perspectives. (在瞭解了每個人的不同觀點後,他的行為相當合理。) |
Recklessly (adv.) |
/ˈrek.ləs.li/ |
魯莽地、不顧後果地 |
She recklessly spent all her savings on luxurious items last month. (她上個月魯莽地把積蓄全部花在奢侈品上。) |
Repeatedly (adv.) |
/rɪˈpiː.t̬ɪd.li/ |
重複地 |
They repeatedly tested the software to ensure it worked flawlessly. (他們反覆測試該軟體以確保其運作毫無問題。) |
Resolutely (adv.) |
/ˈrez.ə.luːt.li/ |
堅決地、果斷地 |
She resolutely declined the offer due to moral concerns. (她因道德考量而堅決地拒絕了那項提案。) |
Respectfully (adv.) |
/rɪˈspekt.fəl.i/ |
尊敬地、恭敬地 |
He spoke respectfully to the elderly guest throughout the entire dinner. (在整個晚餐中,他都恭敬地跟那位年長客人交談。) |
Responsibly (adv.) |
/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ |
負責地、合乎責任地 |
They worked responsibly to complete the urgent tasks on time. (他們盡責地工作,以如期完成緊急任務。) |
Restlessly (adv.) |
/ˈrest.ləs.li/ |
坐立不安地 |
The children waited restlessly for the amusement park gates to open. (孩子們焦急地等待遊樂園的大門開啟。) |
Rigidly (adv.) |
/ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd.li/ |
嚴格地、僵硬地 |
He rigidly followed every instruction without considering alternative solutions. (他嚴格地遵循每一道指示,沒有考慮其他的解決方案。) |
Rightfully (adv.) |
/ˈraɪt.fəl.i/ |
合法地、正當地 |
She rightfully claimed her inheritance after the family dispute ended. (家庭糾紛結束後,她正當地領取了她的遺產。) |
Rigorously (adv.) |
/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs.li/ |
嚴格地、縝密地 |
The scientists rigorously tested the new vaccine in multiple trials. (科學家們在多次試驗中對新疫苗進行嚴格的測試。) |
Riotously (adv.) |
/ˈraɪ.ə.t̬əs.li/ |
狂歡地、喧鬧地 |
They laughed riotously at the comedian’s outrageous performance. (他們對喜劇演員誇張的表演笑得十分喧鬧。) |
Ripely (adv.) |
/ˈraɪp.li/ |
成熟地(果實等) |
The apples on the tree hung ripely, ready for immediate harvest. (樹上的蘋果已熟得可以立即採收。) |
Robustly (adv.) |
/roʊˈbʌst.li/ |
強力地、堅固地 |
He robustly defended his thesis during the final oral examination. (在最終的口試中,他強力地為自己的論文進行辯護。) |
Romantically (adv.) |
/roʊˈmæn.t̬ɪk.li/ |
浪漫地 |
The couple danced romantically under the moonlight by the quiet lake. (這對情侶在寧靜的湖畔月光下浪漫地跳著舞。) |
Roughly (adv.) |
/ˈrʌf.li/ |
粗略地、大致上 |
She roughly estimated the travel expenses before booking flight tickets. (她在訂機票前,先大致估算了旅遊花費。) |
Roundly (adv.) |
/ˈraʊnd.li/ |
徹底地、全面地 |
The proposal was roundly criticized for its lack of real evidence. (該提案因缺乏實質證據而遭到全面批評。) |
Rudely (adv.) |
/ˈruːd.li/ |
粗魯地 |
He rudely interrupted her presentation with irrelevant questions. (他用不相關的問題粗魯地打斷了她的簡報。) |
Ruefully (adv.) |
/ˈruː.fəl.i/ |
懊悔地、悲傷地 |
She ruefully apologized for her oversight after reviewing the files. (在檢視了文件後,她懊悔地為自己的疏忽道歉。) |
Ruggedly (adv.) |
/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd.li/ |
崎嶇地、粗獷地 |
They drove ruggedly through the muddy trail in their sturdy jeep. (他們開著堅固的吉普車,艱困地行駛在泥濘小路上。) |
Ruthlessly (adv.) |
/ˈruːθ.ləs.li/ |
無情地、殘酷地 |
The villain ruthlessly pursued his enemies without any sign of mercy. (那名反派對他的敵人無絲毫憐憫地無情追擊。) |
Readably (adv.) |
/ˈred.ə.bli/ |
易讀地、可讀性高地 |
She formatted the document readably to help everyone follow the instructions. (她把文件排版得易於閱讀,好讓每個人都能跟得上指示。) |
Reassuringly (adv.) |
/ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.ɪŋ.li/ |
安撫地、令人安心地 |
He smiled reassuringly, hoping to calm his nervous younger sibling. (他安心地微笑,盼能安撫他緊張的弟弟。) |
Reasoningly (adv.) |
/ˈriː.zən.ɪŋ.li/ |
推理地、講道理地 |
She spoke reasoningly during the debate, convincing the entire audience. (她在辯論時講道理,說服了所有聽眾。) |
Regularly (adv.) |
/ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ.li/ |
規律地、定期地 |
They regularly practice yoga to maintain good health and flexibility. (他們定期練習瑜伽,以維持健康和柔軟度。) |
Reliably (adv.) |
/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bli/ |
可靠地、穩定地 |
The machine runs reliably even under extreme conditions in the factory. (這台機器即使在工廠的極端環境下也能穩定運作。) |
Remarkably (adv.) |
/rɪˈmɑːr.kə.bli/ |
非凡地、顯著地 |
She performed remarkably better than expected in her piano recital. (她在鋼琴獨奏會上的表現遠比預期更出色。) |
Remotely (adv.) |
/rɪˈmoʊt.li/ |
遙遠地、遠程地 |
They worked remotely for months to avoid daily long-distance commutes. (為了避免每天漫長的通勤,他們已遠程工作了好幾個月。) |
Respectably (adv.) |
/rɪˈspekt.ə.bli/ |
相當不錯地、體面地 |
He performed respectably in the contest despite lacking sufficient practice. (儘管練習不足,他在比賽中的表現依然相當不錯。) |
Responsively (adv.) |
/rɪˈspɑːn.sɪv.li/ |
反應靈敏地、積極回應地 |
The software loads responsively across various devices and screen sizes. (這套軟體能在各種裝置與螢幕尺寸上迅速且靈敏地載入。) |
Retroactively (adv.) |
/ˌret.roʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ |
追溯地 |
The new law was applied retroactively, affecting previous transactions. (新法律被追溯適用,影響了先前的交易。) |
II. 以字母 R 開頭的英語慣用語
在上述名詞、動詞、形容詞及副詞之外,英語中還有許多以 R 開頭的常用片語和慣用語,使用得當可讓對話更貼近母語者的表達方式。以下列舉幾個常見的例子,幫助你進一步熟悉 R 開頭的英文單字的各種用法與文化語境。
-
Ring a bell:表示某事或某人聽起來很熟悉、勾起印象。例如:The name “Dr. Roberts” doesn’t ring a bell, but I might have met him before. (我對「羅伯茲博士」這個名字沒印象,但我可能以前見過他。)
-
Run errands:跑腿、辦雜事。例如:I have to run errands this afternoon, including grocery shopping and picking up packages. (我今天下午得去跑腿,包含買菜和領包裹。)
-
Raise the bar:表示提升標準或提高要求。例如:Their new software really raises the bar for user-friendly design. (他們的新軟體確實提高了對使用者友好設計的標準。)
-
Read between the lines:理解言外之意、弦外之音。例如:If you read between the lines, you can see she’s actually upset about the decision. (如果你仔細體會話中暗示,就能發現她其實對這個決定感到不高興。)
-
Rest on one’s laurels:躺在過去的成就上不再努力。例如:After winning that big award, he decided not to rest on his laurels and kept working. (在贏得那個重要獎項之後,他決定不安於現狀,繼續努力。)
-
Rock the boat:惹是生非、打破現狀或造成動盪。例如:He didn’t want to rock the boat by suggesting a controversial plan. (他不想因提出有爭議的方案而惹是生非。)
-
Rule of thumb:一般經驗法則、基本原則。例如:A good rule of thumb is to rest at least one day after intense exercise. (一個不成文的基本準則是,高強度運動後至少要休息一天。)
-
Rush hour:交通最繁忙的時段。例如:I usually avoid driving during rush hour to skip the heavy traffic. (我通常會避開尖峰時段開車,以免遇到壅塞的車流。)
-
Read someone like a book:對某人瞭若指掌,一眼就能看透。例如:She can read me like a book and always knows when I’m anxious. (她能一眼看透我,總能知道我什麼時候焦慮。)
-
Roll out the red carpet:隆重款待、盛大歡迎。例如:The host family rolled out the red carpet for their international guests. (那個寄宿家庭對他們的國際來賓表現了隆重的歡迎。)
-
Rain on someone’s parade:破壞或干擾他人的好事或興致。例如:I don’t want to rain on your parade, but we still have many tasks to finish. (我不是想潑你冷水,但我們還有很多工作要完成。)
-
Roll with the punches:隨機應變、靈活應對挑戰。例如:We should roll with the punches and adapt our plan whenever difficulties arise. (我們應該隨機應變,在困難出現時不斷調整計畫。)
-
Rub shoulders with (someone):與某人往來或交際。例如:She hopes to rub shoulders with industry leaders at tomorrow’s networking event. (她希望能在明天的交流活動中與業界領袖們互相往來。)
-
Run-of-the-mill:普通的、平凡的。例如:The decorations at that restaurant are quite run-of-the-mill, nothing too special. (那家餐廳的裝潢相當一般,沒有什麼特別之處。)
-
Rule the roost:掌控全局、占主導地位。例如:She truly rules the roost in our department due to her expertise and leadership. (她憑藉自身專業與領導力,確實在我們部門中掌握全局。)
III. 以 R 開頭的英文單字練習
想要熟練運用這些 R 開頭的英文單字(包含名詞、動詞、形容詞與副詞),關鍵在於持續練習與融入真實情境。以下提供幾個簡易而有效的練習方法,幫助你加深印象並提升運用能力。
1. 練習 1
以下句子請從單字庫中選擇最適合的單字填入,每個單字僅能使用一次。
R 開頭的單字: remarkable、relieved、reliable、resourceful、ravishing |
-
She was extremely ________ after passing her final exams.
-
We hired him because he is a very ________ employee who never misses a deadline.
-
It was ________ to see how quickly they solved the complex puzzle.
-
They prepared a ________ dinner table with fresh flowers and candles.
-
A good leader is often ________ and finds solutions even in the toughest situations..
2. 練習 2
請將左側的單字與右側正確的定義配對,並在每個單字旁邊寫下對應定義的英文字母。
R 開頭的英文單字 |
定義 |
|
|
3. 答案
練習 1 |
練習 2 |
|
|
透過本篇文章,Preppies 已經系統化地學習了 150+ 個 R 開頭的英文單字,從名詞、動詞、形容詞到副詞,並認識了日常對話常用的 R 字母慣用語。持續練習並嘗試融入生活情境,將能有效提升你的英文表達水平。
想要在英語溝通中脫穎而出,掌握 R 英文單字 是不可忽視的關鍵。把每日積累的詞彙反覆複習、造句、運用在對話與寫作中,你會發現自己的語言能力更上一層樓。立即行動,在各種場合嘗試使用這些豐富的字彙,為你的英文實力加分吧!
PREP——結合獨家 AI 技術的智慧學習與考試平台,幫助您高效學習英語。在家即可自主線上學習,輕鬆備考 IELTS、TOEIC、APTIS,同時提升英語溝通能力。在 Teacher Bee AI 的一對一支援下,您將在整個學習過程中獲得充分協助。
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你好!我叫秋贤,目前在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
憑藉超過5年自學英語、漢語等外語以及準備一些雅思和托業考試的經驗,我積累了豐富的經驗,為數千名在學習外語方面遇到困難的人提供支持。希望以上分享能對大家在家有效自學的過程有幫助!
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