150+ Tempat dalam Bahasa Inggris: Kosakata Lengkap dengan Arti, Cara Baca, dan Kata Depannya

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

Place

/pleɪs/

Tempat secara umum, aman untuk situasi apa pun

This is a nice place to relax. (Ini tempat yang nyaman untuk bersantai.)

Location

/loʊˈkeɪʃn/

Lokasi, menekankan posisi/koordinat yang pasti

The GPS shows our exact location. (GPS menunjukkan lokasi persis kita.)

Venue

/ˈvenjuː/

Tempat penyelenggaraan acara (konser, seminar, pernikahan)

The wedding venue is near the beach. (Tempat acara pernikahan itu dekat pantai.)

Spot

/spɒt/

Titik kecil dan spesifik, nadanya santai/akrab

I found a good spot for lunch. (Aku menemukan tempat yang pas untuk makan siang.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

airport

/ˈeəpɔːt/

Bandara

I arrived at the airport early. (Saya tiba di bandara lebih awal.)

train station

/treɪn ˈsteɪʃn/

Stasiun kereta

We met at the train station. (Kami bertemu di stasiun kereta.)

bus stop

/bʌs stɒp/

Halte bus

I wait for the bus at the bus stop every morning. (Saya menunggu bus di halte setiap pagi.)

bus terminal

/bʌs ˈtɜːmɪnl/

Terminal bus

The bus terminal is very crowded today. (Terminal bus sangat ramai hari ini.)

subway station

/ˈsʌbweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/

Stasiun kereta bawah tanah

The subway station is close to my office. (Stasiun kereta bawah tanah dekat dengan kantor saya.)

harbor

/ˈhɑːbər/

Pelabuhan

The boats stay at the harbor overnight. (Perahu-perahu itu bermalam di pelabuhan.)

port

/pɔːt/

Pelabuhan (untuk kapal barang/besar)

The cargo ship left the port this morning. (Kapal barang meninggalkan pelabuhan pagi ini.)

pier

/pɪər/

Dermaga

We walked along the pier at sunset. (Kami berjalan di dermaga saat matahari terbenam.)

parking lot

/ˈpɑːkɪŋ lɒt/

Tempat parkir

She parked her car in the parking lot. (Dia memarkir mobilnya di tempat parkir.)

gas station

/ɡæs ˈsteɪʃn/

Pom bensin (SPBU)

We stopped at a gas station to refuel. (Kami berhenti di pom bensin untuk mengisi bahan bakar.)

toll gate

/təʊl ɡeɪt/

Gerbang tol

Cars slow down at the toll gate. (Mobil-mobil melambat di gerbang tol.)

taxi stand

/ˈtæksi stænd/

Pangkalan taksi

You can find a taxi at the taxi stand. (Anda bisa menemukan taksi di pangkalan taksi.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

school

/skuːl/

Sekolah

My children walk to school together. (Anak-anak saya berjalan ke sekolah bersama.)

elementary school

/ˌelɪˈmentri skuːl/

Sekolah dasar

He teaches at an elementary school. (Dia mengajar di sekolah dasar.)

junior high school

/ˈdʒuːniə haɪ skuːl/

SMP

She just started junior high school. (Dia baru saja masuk SMP.)

senior high school

/ˈsiːniə haɪ skuːl/

SMA

They graduated from senior high school last year. (Mereka lulus SMA tahun lalu.)

university

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/

Universitas

She studies biology at the university. (Dia belajar biologi di universitas.)

college

/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

Perguruan tinggi/kampus

My brother goes to a college downtown. (Kakak saya kuliah di perguruan tinggi di pusat kota.)

campus

/ˈkæmpəs/

Area kampus

The campus is very green and quiet. (Area kampus itu sangat hijau dan tenang.)

library

/ˈlaɪbrəri/

Perpustakaan

I borrow books from the library. (Saya meminjam buku dari perpustakaan.)

laboratory

/ləˈbɒrətri/

Laboratorium

The students do experiments in the laboratory. (Para siswa melakukan eksperimen di laboratorium.)

kindergarten

/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/

Taman kanak-kanak

My son is happy at his kindergarten. (Anak saya senang di taman kanak-kanaknya.)

tutoring center

/ˈtjuːtərɪŋ ˈsentə/

Tempat bimbingan belajar

She takes math classes at a tutoring center. (Dia mengikuti kelas matematika di tempat bimbingan belajar.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

hospital

/ˈhɒspɪtl/

Rumah sakit

She was taken to the hospital last night. (Dia dibawa ke rumah sakit tadi malam.)

clinic

/ˈklɪnɪk/

Klinik

I visited a small clinic near my house. (Saya mengunjungi klinik kecil dekat rumah.)

pharmacy

/ˈfɑːməsi/

Apotek

You can buy this medicine at the pharmacy. (Anda bisa membeli obat ini di apotek.)

drugstore

/ˈdrʌɡstɔː/

Apotek merangkap toko kelontong (istilah AS)

I bought shampoo and vitamins at the drugstore. (Saya membeli sampo dan vitamin di drugstore.)

dental clinic

/ˈdentl ˈklɪnɪk/

Klinik gigi

He goes to the dental clinic twice a year. (Dia pergi ke klinik gigi dua kali setahun.)

health center

/helθ ˈsentə/

Puskesmas

The health center offers free vaccines. (Puskesmas itu menyediakan vaksin gratis.)

laboratory

/ləˈbɒrətri/

Laboratorium

The doctor sent my blood sample to the laboratory. (Dokter mengirim sampel darah saya ke laboratorium.)

emergency room

/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi ruːm/

Ruang gawat darurat (UGD)

They rushed him to the emergency room. (Mereka membawanya cepat-cepat ke ruang gawat darurat.)

maternity clinic

/məˈtɜːnəti ˈklɪnɪk/

Klinik bersalin

She delivered her baby at a maternity clinic. (Dia melahirkan bayinya di klinik bersalin.)

nursing home

/ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/

Panti jompo

My grandmother lives in a nursing home. (Nenek saya tinggal di panti jompo.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

mosque

/mɒsk/

Masjid

They pray at the mosque every Friday. (Mereka salat di masjid setiap Jumat.)

church

/tʃɜːtʃ/

Gereja

My neighbors go to church on Sunday. (Tetangga saya pergi ke gereja pada hari Minggu.)

temple

/ˈtempl/

Pura/kuil/vihara

Tourists take photos at the ancient temple. (Wisatawan berfoto di kuil kuno itu.)

cathedral

/kəˈθiːdrəl/

Katedral

The cathedral in the city is very old. (Katedral di kota itu sangat tua.)

chapel

/ˈtʃæpl/

Kapel

They got married in a small chapel. (Mereka menikah di sebuah kapel kecil.)

monastery

/ˈmɒnəstri/

Biara

The monks live in a quiet monastery. (Para biksu tinggal di sebuah biara yang tenang.)

shrine

/ʃraɪn/

Tempat pemujaan kecil

People leave flowers at the shrine. (Orang-orang meletakkan bunga di tempat pemujaan itu.)

synagogue

/ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ/

Sinagoge (rumah ibadah Yahudi)

The synagogue is open to visitors on weekdays. (Sinagoge itu terbuka untuk pengunjung pada hari kerja.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

market

/ˈmɑːkɪt/

Pasar (tradisional)

She buys vegetables at the market. (Dia membeli sayuran di pasar.)

supermarket

/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/

Supermarket (swalayan besar)

We do our shopping at the supermarket. (Kami berbelanja di supermarket.)

minimarket

/ˈmɪnimɑːkɪt/

Minimarket (toko kecil seperti Indomaret/Alfamart)

There is a minimarket on every corner here. (Ada minimarket di setiap sudut di sini.)

convenience store

/kənˈviːniəns stɔː/

Toko serba ada 24 jam

I grabbed a drink at the convenience store. (Saya mengambil minuman di toko serba ada 24 jam.)

grocery store

/ˈɡrəʊsəri stɔː/

Toko kebutuhan pokok

The grocery store sells fresh bread. (Toko kebutuhan pokok itu menjual roti segar.)

mall

/mɔːl/

Mal

We watched a movie at the mall. (Kami menonton film di mal.)

shopping center

/ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə/

Pusat perbelanjaan

The new shopping center opened last week. (Pusat perbelanjaan baru itu buka minggu lalu.)

department store

/dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː/

Toko serba ada besar

She bought a dress at the department store. (Dia membeli gaun di toko serba ada besar.)

restaurant

/ˈrestrɒnt/

Restoran

We had dinner at a small restaurant downtown. (Kami makan malam di restoran kecil di pusat kota.)

café

/ˈkæfeɪ/

Kafe

Let's meet at the café near the office. (Ayo bertemu di kafe dekat kantor.)

food court

/fuːd kɔːt/

Area jajan (di mal)

The food court is on the top floor. (Area jajan itu ada di lantai paling atas.)

food stall

/fuːd stɔːl/

Warung/kios makanan

We eat noodles at a food stall near the market. (Kami makan mi di warung dekat pasar.)

bakery

/ˈbeɪkəri/

Toko roti

The bakery smells wonderful in the morning. (Toko roti itu harum sekali di pagi hari.)

butcher shop

/ˈbʊtʃə ʃɒp/

Toko daging

He buys beef at the butcher shop. (Dia membeli daging sapi di toko daging.)

canteen

/kænˈtiːn/

Kantin

The workers have lunch at the canteen. (Para pekerja makan siang di kantin.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

cinema

/ˈsɪnəmə/

Bioskop (istilah Inggris)

We went to the cinema on Saturday night. (Kami pergi ke bioskop pada Sabtu malam.)

movie theater

/ˈmuːvi ˈθɪətə/

Bioskop (istilah Amerika)

The movie theater has comfortable seats. (Bioskop itu punya kursi yang nyaman.)

zoo

/zuː/

Kebun binatang

The children saw tigers at the zoo. (Anak-anak melihat harimau di kebun binatang.)

amusement park

/əˈmjuːzmənt pɑːk/

Taman hiburan

The kids love going to the amusement park on weekends. (Anak-anak suka pergi ke taman hiburan saat akhir pekan.)

theme park

/θiːm pɑːk/

Taman bertema

This theme park has a pirate section. (Taman bertema ini punya area bajak laut.)

stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/

Stadion

The football match is at the city stadium. (Pertandingan sepak bola itu di stadion kota.)

gym

/dʒɪm/

Pusat kebugaran

I go to the gym after work. (Saya pergi ke pusat kebugaran sepulang kerja.)

swimming pool

/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/

Kolam renang

They swim at the swimming pool every weekend. (Mereka berenang di kolam renang setiap akhir pekan.)

playground

/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

Tempat bermain

The kids play at the playground after school. (Anak-anak bermain di tempat bermain sepulang sekolah.)

park

/pɑːk/

Taman

We had a picnic at the park. (Kami piknik di taman.)

karaoke bar

/ˌkæriˈəʊki bɑː/

Tempat karaoke

We sang all night at the karaoke bar. (Kami bernyanyi semalaman di tempat karaoke.)

sports center

/spɔːts ˈsentə/

Pusat olahraga

The sports center has a basketball court. (Pusat olahraga itu punya lapangan basket.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

bank

/bæŋk/

Bank

I need to go to the bank to withdraw money. (Saya perlu ke bank untuk menarik uang.)

post office

/pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/

Kantor pos

I need to send this letter at the post office. (Saya perlu mengirim surat ini di kantor pos.)

police station

/pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/

Kantor polisi

He reported the theft at the police station. (Dia melaporkan pencurian itu di kantor polisi.)

fire station

/ˈfaɪə ˈsteɪʃn/

Kantor pemadam kebakaran

The fire station is just around the corner. (Kantor pemadam kebakaran ada di ujung jalan.)

city hall

/ˈsɪti hɔːl/

Balai kota

The mayor works at the city hall. (Wali kota bekerja di balai kota.)

town hall

/taʊn hɔːl/

Balai kota (kota kecil)

The meeting was held at the town hall. (Pertemuan itu diadakan di balai kota.)

embassy

/ˈembəsi/

Kedutaan besar

She applied for a visa at the embassy. (Dia mengajukan visa di kedutaan besar.)

courthouse

/ˈkɔːthaʊs/

Gedung pengadilan

The trial takes place at the courthouse. (Persidangan itu berlangsung di gedung pengadilan.)

immigration office

/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn ˈɒfɪs/

Kantor imigrasi

I renewed my passport at the immigration office. (Saya memperpanjang paspor di kantor imigrasi.)

tax office

/tæks ˈɒfɪs/

Kantor pajak

He paid his taxes at the tax office. (Dia membayar pajaknya di kantor pajak.)

public toilet

/ˈpʌblɪk ˈtɔɪlət/

Toilet umum

There is a public toilet near the park entrance. (Ada toilet umum dekat pintu masuk taman.)

ATM booth

/ˌeɪtiːˈem buːθ/

Bilik ATM

She withdrew cash from the ATM booth. (Dia menarik uang tunai dari bilik ATM.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

beach

/biːtʃ/

Pantai

We relaxed on the beach all afternoon. (Kami bersantai di pantai sepanjang sore.)

mountain

/ˈmaʊntɪn/

Gunung

They climbed the mountain last summer. (Mereka mendaki gunung itu musim panas lalu.)

hill

/hɪl/

Bukit

Our house is on a small hill. (Rumah kami ada di sebuah bukit kecil.)

waterfall

/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/

Air terjun

We hiked to the waterfall in the morning. (Kami mendaki ke air terjun pada pagi hari.)

forest

/ˈfɒrɪst/

Hutan

Many birds live in the forest. (Banyak burung hidup di hutan.)

jungle

/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

Hutan rimba/belantara

The explorers walked deep into the jungle. (Para penjelajah masuk jauh ke dalam belantara.)

lake

/leɪk/

Danau

We rowed a boat on the lake. (Kami mendayung perahu di danau.)

river

/ˈrɪvə/

Sungai

Children swim in the river during summer. (Anak-anak berenang di sungai saat musim panas.)

island

/ˈaɪlənd/

Pulau

They spent a week on a small island. (Mereka menghabiskan seminggu di sebuah pulau kecil.)

cave

/keɪv/

Gua

The cave was dark and cold. (Gua itu gelap dan dingin.)

valley

/ˈvæli/

Lembah

A river flows through the valley. (Sebuah sungai mengalir melewati lembah.)

desert

/ˈdezət/

Gurun

It rarely rains in the desert. (Jarang sekali hujan di gurun.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

tourist attraction

/ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃn/

Objek wisata

The temple is a famous tourist attraction. (Kuil itu objek wisata yang terkenal.)

museum

/mjuˈziːəm/

Museum

The museum is the most popular tourist attraction in this city. (Museum itu objek wisata paling populer di kota ini.)

monument

/ˈmɒnjumənt/

Monumen

We took photos in front of the monument. (Kami berfoto di depan monumen.)

landmark

/ˈlændmɑːk/

Ikon/tetenger kota

This tower is a well-known landmark. (Menara ini adalah ikon kota yang terkenal.)

botanical garden

/bəˈtænɪkl ˈɡɑːdn/

Kebun raya

We saw rare plants at the botanical garden. (Kami melihat tanaman langka di kebun raya.)

theme park

/θiːm pɑːk/

Taman bertema

The theme park is crowded on holidays. (Taman bertema itu ramai saat hari libur.)

art gallery

/ɑːt ˈɡæləri/

Galeri seni

The art gallery displays local paintings. (Galeri seni itu memamerkan lukisan lokal.)

historical site

/hɪˈstɒrɪkl saɪt/

Situs bersejarah

The guide explained the historical site. (Pemandu menjelaskan situs bersejarah itu.)

viewpoint

/ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/

Titik pandang/spot foto

The viewpoint offers a great view of the city. (Titik pandang itu menyuguhkan pemandangan kota yang indah.)

resort

/rɪˈzɔːt/

Resor

They stayed at a beach resort for the weekend. (Mereka menginap di resor pantai selama akhir pekan.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

living room

/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/

Ruang tamu/ruang keluarga

My family watches TV in the living room after dinner. (Keluarga saya menonton TV di ruang tamu setelah makan malam.)

bedroom

/ˈbedruːm/

Kamar tidur

She reads a book in her bedroom every night. (Dia membaca buku di kamar tidurnya setiap malam.)

kitchen

/ˈkɪtʃɪn/

Dapur

Mom is cooking in the kitchen. (Ibu sedang memasak di dapur.)

bathroom

/ˈbɑːθruːm/

Kamar mandi

He cleans the bathroom every weekend. (Dia membersihkan kamar mandi setiap akhir pekan.)

dining room

/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/

Ruang makan

We eat together in the dining room. (Kami makan bersama di ruang makan.)

garage

/ˈɡærɑːʒ/

Garasi

He parks the car in the garage. (Dia memarkir mobil di garasi.)

backyard

/ˌbækˈjɑːd/

Halaman belakang

The kids play in the backyard. (Anak-anak bermain di halaman belakang.)

garden

/ˈɡɑːdn/

Taman/kebun

She grows roses in the garden. (Dia menanam mawar di kebun.)

attic

/ˈætɪk/

Loteng

We keep old boxes in the attic. (Kami menyimpan kotak-kotak lama di loteng.)

balcony

/ˈbælkəni/

Balkon

I drink coffee on the balcony every morning. (Saya minum kopi di balkon setiap pagi.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

classroom

/ˈklɑːsruːm/

Ruang kelas

The teacher writes on the board in the classroom. (Guru menulis di papan tulis di ruang kelas.)

teacher's office

/ˈtiːtʃəz ˈɒfɪs/

Ruang guru

I met my teacher in the teacher's office. (Saya bertemu guru saya di ruang guru.)

canteen

/kænˈtiːn/

Kantin

The students eat lunch at the canteen. (Para siswa makan siang di kantin.)

schoolyard

/ˈskuːljɑːd/

Halaman sekolah

Children play football in the schoolyard. (Anak-anak bermain sepak bola di halaman sekolah.)

library

/ˈlaɪbrəri/

Perpustakaan

We study quietly in the library. (Kami belajar dengan tenang di perpustakaan.)

laboratory

/ləˈbɒrətri/

Laboratorium

The science class is held in the laboratory. (Pelajaran sains diadakan di laboratorium.)

gymnasium

/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

Aula olahraga

The basketball game is in the gymnasium. (Pertandingan basket itu di aula olahraga.)

principal's office

/ˈprɪnsəplz ˈɒfɪs/

Ruang kepala sekolah

He was called to the principal's office. (Dia dipanggil ke ruang kepala sekolah.)

hall

/hɔːl/

Aula

The ceremony took place in the hall. (Upacara itu berlangsung di aula.)

restroom

/ˈrestruːm/

Toilet

The restroom is at the end of the corridor. (Toilet ada di ujung koridor.)

Kosakata

Arti

Contoh Kalimat

meeting room

/ˈmiːtɪŋ ruːm/

Ruang rapat

The team gathers in the meeting room at 9 a.m. (Tim berkumpul di ruang rapat pukul 9 pagi.)

conference room

/ˈkɒnfərəns ruːm/

Ruang konferensi (rapat besar)

The annual meeting is in the conference room. (Rapat tahunan diadakan di ruang konferensi.)

pantry

/ˈpæntri/

Dapur kecil kantor

I make coffee in the pantry every morning. (Saya membuat kopi di dapur kecil kantor setiap pagi.)

reception

/rɪˈsepʃn/

Meja/area resepsionis

Please wait at the reception. (Silakan menunggu di area resepsionis.)

lobby

/ˈlɒbi/

Lobi

We waited for the client in the lobby. (Kami menunggu klien di lobi.)

cubicle

/ˈkjuːbɪkl/

Bilik kerja

She works in a small cubicle. (Dia bekerja di bilik kerja kecil.)

workstation

/ˈwɜːksteɪʃn/

Meja kerja

Each employee has a personal workstation. (Setiap karyawan punya meja kerja pribadi.)

break room

/breɪk ruːm/

Ruang istirahat

We chat in the break room during lunch. (Kami mengobrol di ruang istirahat saat makan siang.)

waiting room

/ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm/

Ruang tunggu

The guests sat in the waiting room. (Para tamu duduk di ruang tunggu.)

elevator

/ˈelɪveɪtə/

Lift

Take the elevator to the fifth floor. (Naik lift ke lantai lima.)