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Irregular Adjectives in Comparative and Superlative Forms!

Irregular adjectives are commonly used in comparative and superlative. How many irregular adjectives are there in English? Let's explore the table of irregular adjectives together with PREP in the article below!

Irregular Adjectives in Comparative and Superlative Forms!
Irregular Adjectives in Comparative and Superlative Forms!

I. What are irregular adjectives?

Irregular adjectives are words that do not follow the rule of adding the suffixes "-er" or "-est" to form the comparative and superlative forms. Instead, these adjectives have different comparison forms or do not change. This makes learning and using irregular adjectives more difficult compared to regular adjectives. Below are some examples of irregular adjectives:

What are irregular adjectives?
What are irregular adjectives?

Adjective

Comparative form

Superlative form

Example

Good 

Better 

Best 

  • She is a good singer. 
  • I think the second option is better than the first.
  • This is the best movie I have ever seen. 

Bad 

 

Worse 

Worst 

  • It was a bad idea to go out without an umbrella.
  • The situation is getting worse every day.
  • That was the worst movie I have ever watched.

Far 

 

Further/farther

Furthest/Farthest

  • The school is far from my house. 
  • If you walk further/farther down the road, you’ll find the store. 
  • The park is the furthest/farthest from our house. 

Note: As in the above example of the irregular adjective "good", when making comparisons, we do not use "gooder" and "goodest", but rather use the comparative forms "better" and superlative form "best" instead.

II. The table of irregular adjectives in English

Below is the table of irregular adjectives, with a special focus on the grammar structures for comparative and superlative forms. Let's check out the irregular adjective list and PREP in the table below!

Adjective

Comparative form

Superlative form

Good 

Better 

Best 

Bad 

Worse 

Worst 

Many (for countable noun)

More

Most 

Much (for uncountable noun)

More

Most 

Little 

Less

Least 

Old (not new - people, objects)

Older 

Oldest 

Old (not young – family hierchy)

Elder 

Eldest

Far 

Farther/Further

Farthest/Furthest

III. The usage of irregular adjectives in English

The usage of irregular adjectives in English often differs from regular adjectives. Irregular adjectives are commonly used in comparative and superlative forms. Let's learn together how English irregular adjectives are used in comparative and superlative!

Irregular adjectives do not add the suffixes "-er" or "-est" to form the comparative and superlative forms. Instead, they have their unique comparative forms. For example:

  • good ➞ better ➞best 
  • bad ➞ worse  ➞ worst 
  • far ➞ further/farther ➞ furthest/farthest 

IV. Irregular adjectives that can be used with both -er/more and -est/most

In addition to irregular adjectives that change form in the comparative degree from the base form, some English irregular adjectives can take both -er/est forms and more/most forms in the comparative and superlative. Let's explore together with PREP which adjectives allow this flexibility!

Irregular adjectives that can be used with both -er/more and -est/most
Irregular adjectives that can be used with both -er/more and -est/most

Adjective

Comparative form

Superlative form

clever 

cleverer/more clever 

cleverest/most clever

gentle 

gentler/more gentle 

gentlest/most gentle 

friendly

friendlier/more friendly 

friendliest/most friendly 

quiet 

quieter/more quiet 

quietest/most quiet

Simple 

simpler/more simple 

simplest/most simple

Common 

commoner/more common

commonest/most common 

Narrow 

narrower/more narrow 

narrowest/most narrow 

V. Non-gradable adjectives in English

In English, adjectives fall into two primary categories: Gradable Adjectives (adjectives that have different degrees of comparison) and non-gradable Adjectives (adjectives without degrees of comparison). Non-gradable adjectives, unlike their gradable adjectives, remain a constant form regardless of context, and they do not employ comparative structures like more/less or superlative forms such as most/least. Let's explore together with PREP which adjectives are non-gradable!

Non-gradable adjectives in English
Non-gradable adjectives in English

Non-gradable adjective

Meaning

Blind

not able to see

Dead

no longer alive

Fatal

causing or ending in death

Final

being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions, statements, etc.

Left

on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north

Right

on or towards the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north

Unique

being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual, or special in some way

Universal

existing everywhere or involving everyone

Vertical

standing or pointing straight up or at an angle of 90° to a horizontal surface or line

Horizontal

parallel to the ground or to the bottom or top edge of something

Wrong

not correct

Correct

in agreement with the true facts or with what is generally accepted

VI. Exercises on irregular adjectives in English

Exercise: Give the correct form of the adjectives below:

  • He did a (good)_______  job on the project.
  • He is getting (good)_______at playing the piano.
  • The cake tastes (good)_______when it’s fresh.
  • He had a (bad)_______  experience at the restaurant.
  • The traffic during rush hour is even (bad)_______than usual.
  • The (bad)_______part of the job is the long hours.
  • The hotel is not too (far)________  from the beach.
  • She ran (far)________ than anyone else in the race.
  • He traveled the (far)________ of all the contestants.
  • My grandpa is (old)_______ the person in my family.

Answer keys: 

  • good 
  • better 
  • best 
  • bad 
  • worse 
  • worst 
  • far 
  • further/farther
  • furthest/farthest
  • eldest

Irregular adjectives are important grammar items that students must learn and memorize their different variations. But it's not as difficult as it seems if you are truly determined to master them. You just need to study the theoretical knowledge provided by PREP combined with practice exercises - that way you will certainly be able to conquer irregular adjectives.

VI. Achieve Your Dream IELTS Band Score 

If you still have any additional questions or doubts regarding the concepts discussed, feel free to join us at IELTS prep course below:

IELTS course: Break Barriers, Achieve Band 9 

Master Tu Pham
Master Tu Pham
Founder/CEO at Prep
Founder of Prep Smart Test Preparation Platform. With over 10 years of experience in teaching and test preparation, Mr. Tú has helped thousands of students achieve high scores in the IELTS exam. In addition, Mr. Tú Phạm is also a consulting expert in British Council programs and a speaker at many leading educational events, programs, and conferences.
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