List of 90+ common English words starting with G

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Generation

 /ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/

(noun)

all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family

The younger generation smokes less than their parents did. 

2

Grandparents

/ˈɡrændˌpɛrənts/

(noun)

the father or mother of a person's father or mother

Every Sunday, my entire family gathers at my grandparents’ house. 

3

Grandchildren

/ˈɡrændˌtʃɪldrən/

(noun)

the children of your son or daughter

My grandmother always had a special treat waiting for her grandchildren when I visited. 

4

Godparents

/ˈɡɒdˌpɛrents/

(noun)

a person who, at a baptism ceremony, promises to help a new member of the religion, usually a child, in religious and moral matters

When my parents passed away, my godparents stepped in to provide love just like they were my own parents. 

5

Guardian

/ˈɡɑːrdiən/

(noun)

a person who has the legal right and responsibility of taking care of someone who cannot take care of himself or herself, such as a child whose parents have died

After my parents' accident, my aunt became my legal guardian. 

6

Genetic

/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

(adjective)

belonging or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) received by each animal or plant from its parents

Learning about our family's genetic history has helped us understand some of the health risks we may face. 

7

Genealogy

/ˌdʒiːnɪˈælədʒi/

(noun)

(the study of) the history of the past and present members of a family or families

My uncle spent years researching our family's genealogy. 

8

Gratitude

/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/

(noun)

the feeling or quality of being grateful

We always express our gratitude to our parents for the sacrifices they made. 

9

Gather

/ˈɡæðər/

(verb)

to come together in a group

Every holiday season, our extended family gathers at our grandparents' farmhouse. 

10

Guidance

/ˈɡaɪdns/

(noun)

help and advice about how to do something or about how to deal with problems connected with your work, education, or personal relationships

My older sister has always offered guidance whenever I need it. 

11

Glue

/ɡluː/

(noun)

a sticky substance that is used for joining things together permanently, produced from animal bones and skins or by a chemical process

Family dinners are the “glue” that holds us together. 

12

Graces

/ɡreɪsɪz/

(noun)

the quality of being pleasantly polite, or a willingness to be fair and honest

Even in difficult times, my family faces challenges with graces and resilience. 

13

Gestures

/ˈdʒɛstʃərz/

(noun)

a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling

Small gestures of love, like a hug or a handwritten note, means the world to me from my family.

14

Growth

/ɡroʊθ/

(noun)

an increase in the size or the importance of something

Through the support of my family, I've experienced tremendous personal growth and development. 

15

Gratefulness

/ˈɡreɪtfəlnəs/

(noun)

the quality or feeling of being grateful or thankful

Reflecting on all the blessings in my life, I'm overwhelmed with gratefulness for my loving family. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Gardening

/ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

(noun)

the job or activity of working in a garden, growing and taking care of the plants, and keeping it attractive

It's my husband who does the gardening. 

2

Gaming

/ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

(noun)

the activity of playing games on computers and other electronic devices

Alex spent all night at the gaming tables. 

3

Golfing

/ˈɡɒlfɪŋ/

(noun)

the activity of playing golf

You can play tennis or go golfing. 

4

Geocache

/ˈdʒiːoʊˌkæʃi/

(noun)

a hidden container with small prizes for people to find using GPS

They explore the woods together to find hidden geocaches. 

5

Graphic design

/ˈɡræfɪk dɪˈzaɪn/

(noun)

the art of designing pictures and text for books, magazines, advertising, etc.

Maria created a stunning graphic design for her new project. 

6

Glassblowing

/ˈɡlæsˌbloʊɪŋ/

(noun)

the practice or activity of blowing air down a tube to form heated glass into objects

This artisan can create beautiful glassblowing artworks from molten glass. 

7

Gliding

/ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

(noun)

the sport or activity of flying in a glider

Gliding is a dangerous sport. 

8

Gymnastics

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

(noun)

physical exercises and activities performed inside, often using equipment such as bars and ropes, intended to increase the body's strength and the ability to move and bend easily

Anna always spends a lot of time practicing gymnastics. 

9

Ghost hunting

/ɡoʊst ˈhʌntɪŋ/

(noun)

the process of investigating locations that are purportedly haunted by ghosts

The group of friends often organizes ghost hunting trips at night. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Grapes

/ɡreɪps/

(noun)

a small, round, purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into wine

Xavia packed a bunch of sweet, juicy grapes for her picnic in the park. 

2

Guava

/ˈɡwɑːand/

(noun)

a round yellow tropical fruit with pink or white flesh and hard seeds, or the small tropical tree on which it grows

Ripe guavas smelled deliciously sweet. 

3

Gumbo 

/ˈɡʌm.boʊ/

(noun)

a thick soup from the southern US, made with okra (= a small green vegetable) and meat or fish

Peter’s grandmother's Gumbo was spicy.

4

Gingerbread

/ˈdʒɪndʒərbrɛd/

(noun)

a type of cake, usually very dark brown and soft, that contains ginger

The aroma of freshly baked gingerbread fill the kitchen during the holiday season. 

5

Gouda cheese

/ˈɡuːde tʃiːz/

(noun)

a creamy, yellow cow's milk cheese originating from the Netherlands

Alex enjoyed pairing his wine with slices of creamy Gouda cheese. 

6

Gnocchi

/ˈnjɒki/

(noun)

small round balls made from potato or wheat flour mixed with water, that you eat in soup or with sauce

The homemade gnocchi melted in her mouth. 

7

gazpacho

/ɡəˈspɑːtʃoʊ/

(noun)

a soup made from tomatoes and uncooked vegetables, and eaten cold

On hot summer days, nothing beats a refreshing bowl of chilled gazpacho. 

8

Granola

/ɡrəˈnoʊlə/

(noun)

a food made of baked grains, nuts, and dried fruit, usually eaten in the morning

Maria sprinkled crunchy granola over her yogurt.

9

Grapefruit

/ˈɡreɪpfruːt/

(noun)

a fruit that is like a large orange, but has a yellow skin and tastes less sweet

Starting her day with a tangy grapefruit was Anna’s best feeling. 

10

Goulash

/ˈɡuːlɑːʃ/

(noun)

a dish, originally from Hungary, consisting of meat cooked in a sauce with paprika (= a spice that tastes hot)

The hearty goulash stew simmered for hours.

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Geography

/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

(noun)

the study of the systems and processes involved in the world's weather, mountains, seas, lakes, etc. and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area

Studying geography helps students understand the world's diverse cultures. 

2

Geometry

/dʒiˈɒmɪtri/

(noun)

the area of mathematics relating to the study of space and the relationships between points, lines, curves, and surfaces

In geometry class, we learn about shapes, angles. 

3

Grammar

/ˈɡræmər/

(noun)

(the study or use of) the rules about how words change their form and combine with other words to make sentences

Correct grammar is essential for effective communication in writing. 

4

Graduate

/ˈɡrædʒuət/

(verb/noun)

to complete a first university degree successfully/ a person who has a first degree from a university or college

After years of hard work, she was proud to graduate from high school with honors. 

5

Grade

/ɡreɪd/

(noun)

a number or letter that shows how good someone's work or performance is

Getting a good grade on her math test boosted her confidence. 

6

Gymnasium

/dʒɪmˈneɪzim/

(noun)

a large room with equipment for exercising the body and increasing strength, or space for playing sport, especially in a school

Students enjoy playing sports in the school gymnasium. 

7

Genetics

/dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

(noun)

the study of how, in all living things, the characteristics and qualities of parents are given to their children by their genes

Learning about genetics in biology class helps us understand inherited traits. 

8

Graphing

/ˈɡræfɪŋ/

(noun)

the activity of making graphs to show how different information is related

Graphing data helps visualize trends and patterns. 

9

Group work

/ɡruːp wɜrk/

(noun)

a collaborative learning environment where students work through problems and assessments together

It is essential that students are put in place for group work in seminars. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Golf

/ɡɒlf/

(noun)

a game played outside on grass in which each player tries to hit a small ball into a series of nine or 18 small holes, using a long, thin stick

Playing golf requires precision and patience.

2

Gymnastics

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

(noun)

physical exercises that increase the body’s strength, balance, and ability to move gracefully, often using special equipment, or the competitive sport of performing such exercises

Gymnastics showcases incredible strength, flexibility. 

3

Gymnast

/ˈdʒɪmnæst/

(noun)

a person who is skilled in gymnastics, often someone who competes in gymnastic competitions

The young gymnast performed a flawless routine on the balance beam. 

4

Goalkeeper

/ˈɡoʊlˌkiːpər/

(noun)

(in some sports) the player who stands in the team's goal to try to stop the other team from scoring

The goalkeeper made a spectacular save to keep the opposing team from scoring. 

5

Goal

/ɡoʊl/

(noun)

an area on a playing field, that usually has two posts with a net fixed behind them, where players try to send the ball in order to score in sports such as football and hockey

Scoring a goal in soccer is the ultimate achievement for any player. 

6

Gridiron

/ˈɡrɪdˌaɪərn/

(noun)

a field painted with lines for American football

The players were ready to step onto the gridiron and give them all.

7

Go-karting

/ˈɡoʊˌkɑrtɪŋ/

(noun)

racing in go-karts

Racing go-karting around the track is an exhilarating experience.

8

Ground fighting

/ɡraʊnd ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

(noun)

and-to-hand combat which takes place while the combatants are on the ground

Martial artists practice ground fighting techniques to dominate their opponents. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Germs

/dʒɜːrmz/

(noun)

a very small organism that causes disease

Washing your hands regularly helps prevent the spread of germs. 

2

Glucose

/ˈɡluːkoʊs/

(noun)

a type of sugar that is found in plants, especially fruit, and supplies an important part of the energy that animals need

Monitoring your blood glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes. 

3

Gastroenteritis

/ˌɡæstroʊˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs/

(noun)

an illness that causes the stomach and bowels to become swollen and painful

Symptoms of gastroenteritis include

 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. 

4

Good

/ɡʊd/

(adjective)

healthy or well

I didn't go into work because I wasn't feeling too good. 

5

Gestational diabetes

/dʒɛˈsteɪʃənəl ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiz/

(noun)

high blood sugar (glucose) that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth

Pregnant women should be screened for gestational diabetes. 

6

Gallstones

/ˈɡɔːlˌstoʊnz/

(noun)

a small piece of hard material that sometimes forms in the gall bladder (= an organ in the body) and can cause great pain

Severe abdominal pain and jaundice can be signs of gallstones blocking the bile ducts. 

7

Gingivitis

/ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪtɪs/

(noun)

an infection of the gums (= the part of the mouth from which the teeth grow) which causes swelling, pain, and sometimes bleeding

Poor oral hygiene can lead to gingivitis. 

8

Glaucoma

/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/

(noun)

a disease of the eye that can cause a person to gradually lose their sight

Regular eye exams are essential for detecting glaucoma early to prevent vision loss. 

9

Gynecology

/ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/

(noun)

the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs

Visiting a gynecology for regular check-ups is important for women's reproductive health. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Greenhouse gases

/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz/

(noun)

a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases contributes to climate change. 

2

Global warming

/ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/

(noun)

a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by gases such as carbon dioxide that are collecting in the air around the earth and stopping heat escaping into space

The destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming. 

3

Greenery

/ˈɡriːnəri/

(noun)

green plants or branches, especially when cut and used as decoration

The lush greenery of the rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 

4

Groundwater

/ˈɡraʊndˌwɔtər/

(noun)

water that collects below the surface of the earth

Protecting groundwater is crucial for clean drinking water. 

5

Geothermal energy

/ˌdʒiːoʊˈθɜrməl ˈɛnərdʒi/

(noun)

thermal energy extracted from the Earth's crust

Harnessing geothermal energy from the Earth's heat can provide a sustainable alternative. 

6

Glacier

/ˈɡleɪʃər/

(noun)

a large mass of ice that moves slowly

Melting glaciers are a visible sign of climate change. 

7

Grasslands

/ˈɡræslændz/

(noun)

a large area of land covered with grass

Grasslands support a variety of wildlife. 

8

Genetic diversity

/dʒəˈnɛtɪk daɪˈvɜrseti/

(noun)

the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species

Preserving genetic diversity in plant and animal populations is essential for the long-term health. 

9

Geyser

/ˈɡaɪzər/

(noun)

a hole in the ground from which hot water and steam come out

The eruption of a geyser is a natural spectacle caused by underground volcanic activity. 

10

Gully

/ˈɡʌli/

(noun)

a narrow valley or channel with steep sides, made by a fast-flowing stream

Erosion can create gullies in the landscape. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Guidebook

/ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/

(noun)

a book that gives information for visitors about a place, such as a city or country

Anna relied on her guidebook to navigate the streets of Paris. 

2

Gondola

/ˈɡɒndələ/

(noun)

a narrow boat with a raised point at both ends, used on canals in Venice

Riding the gondola up the mountain provided stunning panoramic views. 

3

Guesthouse

/ˈɡɛstˌhaʊs/

(noun)

a small house near a larger one, where guests who are invited to the larger house can stay

Staying at a cozy guesthouse allowed them to experience local hospitality firsthand. 

4

GPS (Global Positioning System)

/ˈɡloʊbel poʊˈzɪʃənɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/

(noun)

a system that can show the exact position of a person or thing by using signals from satellites (= objects in space that send signals to earth)

Using GPS navigation, they easily find their way to the remote hiking trail. 

5

Guided tour

/ˈɡaɪdɪd tʊr/

(noun)

a visit to a place such as a museum with a guide who explains facts about the place

Joining a guided tour of the ancient ruins provided fascinating insights into the region's history. 

6

Grotto

/ˈɡrɒtoʊ/

(noun)

a small cave, especially one that is made to look attractive

The hidden grotto was a peaceful sanctuary tucked away from the bustling city streets. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Gallery

/ˈɡæları/

(noun)

a room or building that is used for showing works of art, sometimes so that they can be sold

The art gallery showcased a diverse collection of paintings. 

2

Genre

/ˈʒɑːnrə/

(noun)

a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristics

Robert enjoys exploring different literary genres. 

3

Graffiti

/ɡrəˈfiːti/

(noun)

words or drawings, especially humorous, rude, or political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places

The city streets were adorned with colorful graffiti murals. 

4

Glazing

/ˈɡleɪzɪŋ/

(noun)

the glass used for windows

The potter applied a shiny glazing to the ceramic vase to enhance its appearance. 

5

Gouache

/ˈɡwɑːʃ/

(noun)

a method of painting that uses colours mixed with water and a substance to make them thicker

The painter used gouache to create vibrant and opaque colors in the artwork. 

6

Graphic novel

/ˈɡræfɪk ˈnɒvəl/

(noun)

a book containing a long story told mostly in pictures but with some writing

Maria spent the afternoon immersed in a captivating graphic novel. 

No.

English words starting with G

Meaning

Example

1

Gardener

/ˈɡɑːrdənər/

(noun)

someone who works in a garden, growing and taking care of plants

These young trees were carefully nursed by the head gardener. 

2

Graphic designer

/ˈɡræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnər/

(noun)

someone who works in graphic design (= the designing of pictures and text for books, magazines, advertising, etc.)

Maria was a freelance graphic designer. 

3

Geologist

/dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/

(noun)

a person who studies geology

The geologist proves up coal deposits. 

4

General manager

/ˈdʒɛnər ˈmænɪdʒər/

(noun)

a person who is in charge of all or part of an organization or company

As the general manager of the company, Jennie oversees all operations. 

5

Guidance counselor

/ˈɡaɪdns ˈkaʊnsər/

(noun)

someone whose job is to help people choose a job or career

The guidance counselor helps students navigate academic and personal challenges. 

6

Geneticist

/dʒəˈnɛtɪsɪst/

(noun)

a person who studies genetics

The geneticist conducts research to understand the role of genes. 

7

Grant writer

/ɡrænt ˈraɪtər/

(noun)

Someone who identifies grant opportunities, writes and polishes complete grant proposals, and submits those proposals for review

The grant writer prepares proposals to secure funding for nonprofit organizations. 

8

Graphic artist

/ˈɡræfɪk ˈɑːrtɪst/

(noun)

is a professional who practices the discipline of graphic design, either within companies or organizations or independently

The graphic artist creates illustrations and designs for various media. 

9

Game developer

/ɡeɪm dɪˈvɛləpər/

(noun)

a software developer specializing in game development

The game developer designs and programs video games for consoles. 

10

Groundskeeper

/ˈɡraʊndzˌkiːpər/

(noun)

a person whose job is to take care of a sports ground or park

The groundskeeper maintains the landscaping and cleanliness of parks and public spaces. 

Guardian; Graphic design; Graduate; Groundwater; GPS 

Vocabulary

Definition

A person who protects, supports, or takes care of someone or something, often legally appointed.

The art or profession of visual communication through the use of typography, imagery, and layout to convey messages or ideas.

Someone who has successfully completed a course of study or training, especially at a university or college.

Water located beneath the earth's surface, typically found in soil and rock formations, that supplies wells and springs.

Global Positioning System, a satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information anywhere on or near the Earth's surface.

Vocabulary

Image

Gallery

Guidebook

Goalkeeper

Gallery 

Geologist

Vocabulary

Definition

Guardian

A person who protects, supports, or takes care of someone or something, often legally appointed.

Graphic design

The art or profession of visual communication through the use of typography, imagery, and layout to convey messages or ideas.

Graduate

Someone who has successfully completed a course of study or training, especially at a university or college.

Groundwater

Water located beneath the earth's surface, typically found in soil and rock formations, that supplies wells and springs.

GPS 

Global Positioning System, a satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information anywhere on or near the Earth's surface.

Vocabulary

Image

Gardener

Goalkeeper

Geologist

Guidebook

Gallery